The Research Of The Problem Of Rural Land Circulation In China

Land is the most basic means of production of agricultural development can be said to be based on the fundamental farmers to ensure survival. The most important and most critical issue is the existence of rural land circulation of rural land management rights; that only farmers’ land use rights can be protected, the basic livelihood of the farmers would not have to worry about.Since 1949 to now, China’s rural land system through a constantly changing many times, farmers in the land use rights of the rights and benefits gradually get more protection. However, rural land management right there are still no clear ownership of the subject, ownership is not clear, the circulation system is imperfect, the conflicting legal systems, and other issues.Now, the problem of rural land management right of use has become a large-scale production and the major factors hindering the growth of farmers’ income limit land. How to make effective use of land resources, improve the utilization of the land, is to solve the "three rural" core of the problem lies. Rural land management right with the land management system of rural land reform, rapid economic development and agricultural development paradigm shift arising from it, such as land and labor to optimize the allocation of production factors, increase the income of farmers cultivate, promote development of agricultural modernization.In this paper, Henan Province, through the data and information analysis, the current rural land management right the problems existing in the process, put forward a series of practical and effective countermeasures to promote the efficient operation of large-scale agriculture, promoting circulation market continues to improve, etc., to guarantee the fundamental interests of the farmers have a very significant impact.In order to transfer the right to operate multi-faceted problems and a thorough grasp of understanding, first of all, the paper on the current research results were analyzed, compared and summarized the basic theory and the land transfer land management right of the actual situation combine, noting the significance of these theories to guide our land transfer;Secondly, by analyzing survey data land transfer case and Social Survey Team of Henan Province, analyzed the various features and channels, such as land transfer deadline, and on rural land management rights transfer system of the body, legal, institutional and in the presence of market mechanisms specific analysis;Finally, according to the issues raised, proposed to regulate rural institutional hierarchy, and improve land management rights protection system, the law clearly define the various transfer methods, on the body to clear land ownership, relax the body ranges in the market to establish a market mechanism reference price mechanism, set up land transfer market, improve intermediary organizations such as specific measures for rural land management rights transfer deal with the problem of Henan summarizes various countermeasures.