Research On Development Of Ecological Agriculture In Quanzhou City

In the face of growing population, limited natural resources, the continuing degradation of the natural environment and other issues, ecological agriculture is an inevitable requirement of development. In recent years, Quanzhou area ecological plantations, forest economy continue to promote ecological agriculture model, irrigation technology, dropper technology, soil testing and fertilizer technology, promote the use of science and technology, agriculture and irrigation infrastructure gradually promote agricultural development policy and capital investment in agriculture, making Quanzhou agriculture and ecological agriculture developed rapidly.Ecological agriculture is starting from an overall system, make full use of the principles of ecological economics, agricultural systems play in the inherent advantages of local resources, the realization of agricultural production, increase farmers’ income and rural economic development, environment protection and energy substances effective use and realize significant benefits. The features about ecological agriculture is diversity mode, the comprehensive system, the results of sustainability, high yield efficiency, stability of the system. The paper choose ecological economic theory, ecological systems theory, circular economic theory, sustainable development theory; and analyzes typical development model of ecological agriculture, namely the South "pig-biogas-fruit" mode, the North "four in one" mode, plain animal husbandry complex ecological model, "pasture-goose-fresh Corn" duplexes ecological agriculture model, eco-tourism agriculture model, as the theoretical support in the article writing.The paper adopts literature, SWOT analysis and case studies and other research methods, take research and analysis the development of ecological agriculture in Quanzhou. By Quanzhou ecological agriculture development strategy SWOT analysis, think Quanzhou development ecological agriculture has the following advantages:good location and natural conditions advantage; regional specialties significant advantage; continuous rising regional economic strength; agriculture and irrigation infrastructure continuous improvement. Quanzhou ecological agriculture development exist disadvantages:weak agricultural technology, knowledge shortage of talent; focus on ecological agriculture is not enough, the lack of coordination between government departments, there is no clear legal norms and safeguards; ecological agriculture industry chain is short; lack of planning, duplication. The opportunity to develop Quanzhou ecological agriculture as follows:government policy support; the opportunities agricultural cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan. The threat of development Quanzhou ecological agriculture:the threat of natural disasters; the threat of industrial pollution,reducing arable land. SWOT combination in four dimensions, when the external opportunities and internal strengths complement each other, it can create a strong leverage effect, namely, the development of ecological agriculture combined internal strengths complement external opportunities, achieve better development of ecological agriculture, and therefore Quanzhou develop ecological agriculture should take SO growth-oriented development strategy to achieve better and faster development of ecological agriculture.For Quanzhou diverse ecological agriculture development model, from third part SWOT analysis, the paper selects "pig-biogas-fruit (grain, vegetables)" mode, forest economy, "tea-Lin-green manure" three-dimensional complex cultivation patterns, "bacteria-marsh-fruit " cycle agriculture" 8341 "model, ecological leisure agriculture model," Dust-mushroom-Rice "six modes of development mode, because of Quanzhou rich and diverse natural resources, available for development ecological agriculture model is not limited to these six modes. In the case modern agricultural technology demonstration park of Quanzhou analysis were three important lessons:First, the development of ecological agriculture to ecological economics and sustainable development theory as a guide, with the idea of the system, the overall concept of ecological planning to make a favorable agricultural development; Second, rational distribution of the development of ecological agriculture not only need to pay attention to the composition of the various agricultural systems and construction, but also focus on the implementation of the various elements closely co-ordinated with the details of the place. Third, actively introduce advanced agricultural technology outside the region, at the same time achieving the integration of innovative technologies, and then better promote the local ecological agriculture technology progress.Ecological agriculture development proposals put forward in Quanzhou, Quanzhou development of ecological agriculture to strengthen the construction and implementation of legislation to strengthen science and technology and personnel development, and strengthen government organization and coordination, and establish the concept of ecological agriculture, weaknesses, promotion of eco-industrial management of agriculture in the back of the article.