The Research Of Rural Economic Pro-poor Growth Measure In Xinjiang

With the rapid economic growth in Xinjiang, Xinjiang rural economy has been steadily improved, but in rural areas of Xinjiang, especially three southern states and the income gap between rural Xinjiang border in increasing poverty levels also increased. Since 2001, in order to solve the problem of food and clothing of rural residents in Xinjiang, Xinjiang outline our response to poverty, begun to enter the stage of poverty alleviation. As one of China’s Xinjiang region focused on poverty reduction, the central government decided to vigorously Yuanjiang work, so that all the provinces of Xinjiang in poor areas to help residents out of poverty as soon as possible, as quickly as possible to narrow the gap between the rural economy in Xinjiang, as well as rural areas of Xinjiang, between the southern and northern the income gap. Based on this, we study economy pro-poor growth and the causes of the pro-poor impact in Xinjiang.In This paper, studies whether pro-poor economic growth in Xinjiang, as well as the main factors affecting the pro-poor targeting, select the data in Xinjiang in 2000 to 2012 on the current situation of poverty in Xinjiang, the income gap between the economic development of the status quo has been analyzed. This study is divided into four parts: The first part introduces the theory of pro-poor growth and pro-poor growth in some of the indicators used, and the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient to do a simple introduction. The second part is the economic development of Xinjiang, the income gap and poverty situation analysis. This part of the income of non-poor counties and the national poverty counties and the status of the southern and northern economic development, comparative analysis, and comparative analysis of GNP in Xinjiang and China’s conduct. Application Data Xinjiang counties to do a non-parametric kernel density estimate of the distribution of income, but also on the various economic indicators do a nonparametric rank sum test. The third part is an empirical analysis of Xinjiang, pro-poor economic growth. This part of the parameters estimated by calculating the Lorenz curve, and then find the Gini coefficient, FGT index, as well as pro-poor determination whether, in the end of the FGT index Shapely decomposition. The fourth part is the analysis of the previous final summary and policy recommendations.This study found that the southern and northern Xinjiang, as well as non-poor counties and poor counties in recent years the economy has been growing, but the gap has also intensified. Xinjiang’s economy appeared a few years back into poverty phenomenon. Xinjiang in 2000-2002 and 2008-2010 pro-poor, while the northern year in all selected pro-poor, southern Xinjiang in 2004-2008 and 2010-2012 are pro-poor, the other is not the year pro-poor, and the impact of Pro-poor growth effect is mainly caused by the unequal distribution of income.