Research On Rural Environment Influence Factors Of Megacities Surrounding Areas

Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of social economy and the deepening of rural reform, in the process of promoting urbanization and new rural construction, whether it is a small town or rural environmental problems have emerged. At present, China has entered a new era of the construction of beautiful China, rural environment is particularly prominent, in recent years has also been national attention. But the situation is still grim of the rural environmental protection, in rural areas surrounding megacities, urban development of radiation and attracting impact its development. In the rapid development of rural areas surrounding megacities, the rural environment also appeared a lot of disharmonious factors, in the process of the rural urbanization, small towns environment do not match with the needs of the people, traditional rural environment harmony are destroyed in the rural areas that have not been urbanization, these are serious problems in the development in our country.First, due to the radiation and attraction of the urban center in megacities to the surrounding rural areas, so compared with other cities’ s rural showed different characteristics, in the background of the urbanization, based on the process of urbanization in rural areas, rural areas are divided into different forms: small towns, "Hollow Village" and the traditional rural.Moreover, in view of the classification of rural respectively to explore the influence factors of the rural environment system. According to some principles of the factors study, combining literature research and expert scoring two research methods to explore the system of environmental impact factors for small towns contains economic factors(4 indicators), planning factors(3 indicators), developmental factors(4 indicators) and social factors(4 indicators); The system of environmental impact factors for "Hollow Village" contains economic factors(3 indicators), institutional factors(4 indicators) and social factors(5 indicators); The system of environmental impact factors for traditional rural contains economic factors(3 indicators), factors of production 3 indicators), facility factors(4 indicators), environmental awareness factor(3 indicators) and environmental management factors(2 indicators).Finally, Finally, Questionnaire survey was conducted for Tianjin rural, study the rural environment impact factors, questionnaire design closely around the goal of obtain urban environmental impact factors of the surrounding areas, from the results of the questionnaire data processing can be seen, in the three forms of Tianjin rural, environmental impact factors the sort of the influence degree, on the basis of the sort, give some advice for the construction of rural environment in the future.