Research On The Coupling Coordination Degrees Spatiotemporal Differences Of The Urbanization And Tourism In Anhui

In recent years, the rapid development of tourism economy in our country, to a certain extent, promoted the tourist area of economic development and urbanization, the supporting and leading role that the rapid development of urbanization had in the tourism industry has become increasingly prominent, in the development process of the two had a promoted and influenced relations. How to quantitatively describe the relationship between them, find out the reconciliation between the laws of development and promote the coordinated development is crucial for tourism development. In this study the urbanization and the coupling of tourism development in Anhui province as the research object, based on system theory, the coupling coordination theory and the sustainable development theory, by adopting the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, and coordinate with each other the coupling development of tourism industry in Anhui province urbanization evaluation and space-time change rule of research, from tourist destination city infrastructure construction, economic development level, ecological environment construction provide research support for the coordinated development of urbanization and tourism coupling.The main research content of the paper includes the following two parts: the first part, we researched the urbanization level and the development level of tourism economic of the 16 cities in Anhui province. First of all,we build on the basis of reviewing the existing literature review the urbanization level in Anhui province and the evaluation index system of tourism economic development level, the coupling system of urbanization and the tourism economy system coordination degree of the comprehensive evaluation index, a total of 20; Again, using the factor analysis method to determine the weight of each index, using the linear weighting method to determine the urbanization level and the tourism economy development level, from Anhui statistical yearbook from 2004 to 2013, 10 years of statistical data, into the formula to calculate the data from 2004 to 2013 of 16 cities in Anhui province urbanization level, the comprehensive score of the tourism economic development level, and analyzes the various cities of the differences between urbanization level and the tourism economy development level. The second part, we researched the coupling coordination degree of the urbanization and tourism of the 16 cities in Anhui province from 2004 to 2013. First we use the physics coupling development theory to build the coupling of urbanization and the tourism industry in Anhui province development system, build the coupling coordination degree evaluation index system, by using the coupling and coupling coordination degree evaluation model calculated 16 cities in Anhui province from 2004 to 2013, the urbanization and the tourism coupling and coupling coordination degree of the comprehensive score. From two aspects of the time and space analysis of the 16 cities in Anhui province changes distribution and coupling coordination degree.The main research conclusions of this study: Firstly,the urbanization level and tourism economy development level in Anhui province is relatively significant coupling coordination. From 2004 to 2013, the urbanization level and coupling coordination degree between the tourism economy development level from serious disorder to coordinate with good quality and overall situation of coupling coordination in Anhui province is increased significantly, but various cities were large differences of the coupling coordination. From the point of the spatial distribution, the spatial distribution of coupling coordination degree of the16 cities in Anhui province showed a significant regional differences during 2004 to 2013, it is Hefei that the coupling coordination degree has been leading the city. The comprehensive evaluation of urbanization and tourism coupling coordination degree score is always more than 0.83 and Hefei is basically in coordinate interval during the 10 years. These cities that the coupling coordination degree is higher mainly concentrated in southern Anhui Huangshan, Wuhu, Chizhou, and the central region of Anhui is in the second, in addition to Hefei, Luan, Chuzhou and Anqing basic force coordination stage, the worst is the northern region of Anhui, basically at the stage mild disorders and on the verge of disorders, including worst Huaibei coupling coordination degree, and 10 years no obvious improvement; Secondly, study around the city, the urbanization level in Anhui province and coupling coordination degree of tourism economic development are the main factors causing the difference is: the destination city tourism resources and economic development level, the degree of tourist destination city infrastructure, tourism destination city services, the development level of tourism ecological environment quality, etc.; Thirdly, According to the comprehensive evaluation of the results of the coupling coordination degrees around the city, this study presents three Anhui Province around the city tourism and urbanization coupled coordinated development model.