The Research On Processing Overcapacity Of The Iron And Steel Industry In Hebei Province

Since the end of the 20 th century, with the rapid development of our economy, overcapacity becomes the difficulty for of Hebei province to the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. And it has brought a series of negative influences. To the economic development of Hebei province. At present, whether in the steel, cement, plate glass, aluminum, non-ferrous metals and other traditional industries or in the photovoltaic industry, wind power, polysilicon and other new industries there are different levels of excess capacity of contradictions, and iron and steel industry overcapacity problem is particularly prominent. With the rapid development of the economy the reform and opening up, as a traditional industry in Hebei province, the steel production continues to grow, and become the largest province in China’s steel production, accounted for more than a quarter of the national steel production. So steel production also be called “the first in world, the second in China’s and third in hebe”.However, since the financial crisis in 2008, because of the slower overall economic development in our country and the overall economic downward pressure, both in the domestic market and international market, the demand for steel has declined obviously. Sustained growth in steel supply and demand in the situation, the steel industry in Hebei province has been a serious excess capacity, and has the characteristics of structural surplus and periodic surplus coexist.Severe overcapacity, iron and steel industry to the development of steel industry in Hebei province and even the entire national economy has brought great harm. First, since the iron and steel industry of excess capacity, the sales of iron and steel enterprises declined year by year, margin sharply decline, a lot of iron and steel enterprise continuing losses; Second, under the condition of severe overcapacity in the steel industry, a lot of competitive small and medium-sized iron and steel enterprises mergers or even bankruptcy, the risk of a large number of workers facing unemployment. This will not only affect the normal life of people, also can increase the social burden; Finally, as a big province of steel, steel serious overcapacity will inevitably bring a series of environmental problems in Hebei province. Sulfur dioxide that the smoke and dust produced in the process of iron and steel production pollutants makes the air quality declining. Haze weather more and more eventually give brought harm people’s health and quality of life.Under the background of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Hebei province faces and undertakes the important task of Beijing and Tianjin industry transfer, in order to realize the undertake the industry to better develop themselves. At present, the excess capacity is a big problem restricting the development of economy in Hebei province, especially the iron and steel industry overcapacity. Therefore, from the Angle iron and steel industry to study the overcapacity problem in Hebei province. And it has important practical significance on promoting transformation and upgrading of economic structure in Hebei, prompting from the big province of steel to steel strong province in Hebei province. According to the basic theory of excess production capacity, the steel industry in Hebei development course and the present situation of excess production capacity, features, etc, on the basis of empirical study, analyzes the underlying reasons for the formation of overcapacity in the steel industry, and based on the experience of the foreign iron and steel industry overcapacity management, put forward a series of management countermeasures of excess capacity, this paper discusses from the following seven parts:The first part: the overcapacity relevant concept definition and theoretical analysis. This part first defined the connotation of excess production capacity, evaluation index and characteristics; analysis and comparison of excess production capacity, overproduction and excess production concept, the similarities and differences between these concepts are put forward. At the same time, this paper introduces the related theory of excess production capacity, mainly includes the capital circulation and the theory of capitalism overproduction, industry life cycle theory, excess investment theory and soft budget constraint theory.The second part: the development course and the present situation of the iron and steel industry in Hebei province. This part mainly introduces the iron and steel industry in Hebei province since the founding of new China experienced three stages of development, namely the system establishment stage, industry adjustment stage and the new stage of development. Analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the iron and steel industry in Hebei province.The third part: Hebei iron and steel industry overcapacity situation analysis. This part mainly introduces the performance and characteristics of Hebei iron and steel industry overcapacity and the dangers of excess capacity and related content.The fourth part: the cause of Hebei iron and steel industry overcapacity. This part from three aspects: government, market and enterprises to explore the cause of Hebei iron and steel industry overcapacity, the reason includes the government’s investment impulse and unreasonable industrial development policy; Market entry exit mechanism is not sound, the contradiction between supply and demand imbalance; Backward but also the technical level of enterprises, product homogeneity, the pursuit of scale competition effect, etc.The fifth part: iron and steel industry overcapacity governance at home and abroad experience and enlightenment. This part mainly introduces the history of the United States, Japan, two countries with excess capacity, and governance of excess capacity summarizes the foreign iron and steel industry overcapacity management experience, based on this, discusses the governance capacity of foreign experience to our enlightenment.The sixth part: Suggestions on advancing the governance of Hebei iron and steel industry overcapacity. This part from two aspects of supply and demand put forward to promote the government, market and enterprise three main management Suggestions on iron and steel industry overcapacity. Mainly includes: the transformation government function, realizing the green GDP evaluation mechanism, perfect the system of the excess capacity of policies and regulations; Improve the market entry and exit mechanism, deepen the annexation and reorganization, improve industrial concentration; Vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation, and promote the product structure optimization and quality performance, real transformation of the mode of development and promote upgrading of the industry.The seventh part: conclusion. This part of the main ideas of this article has carried on the summary, and points out the exist some disadvantages in the process of research; overcapacity problem laid a solid foundation for future study.