The Analysis On Introducing Foreign Direct Investment In Japan

With the world economics integrating, the development of globalization, the International Capital continues to accelerate the flowing speed and expand the scale around the world, to achieve efficient allocation of resources. Japan has paid more attention to the development of investment to others than introducing FDI(Foreign Direct Investment) due to economic, social, cultural and other restrictions. The focus research of domestic and foreign scholars’ has also been Japan’s foreign investment issues and relatively little research about FDI in Japan. On the one hand, long-term deficit of international capital account has exposed the negative effects of the imbalance between inward and outward direct investment, the positive effects of FDI have also got affirmation, attention has be raised; On the other hand, our country’s economy is closely linked with the Japanese economy, it is necessary to analyze the introducing FDI in Japan.This paper begins with the historical data to summarize five times upsurge of introducing FDI in Japan since the post-war, and make a brief analysis of the causes and characteristics appear which is combined with historical background. And I think the characteristics of introducing FDI in Japan are mainly in four aspects by comparing the reality with the historical situation: First, is the more discount and free of the policies and measures and measures are more preferential and free; Second, Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions is the main method; Third, the sources of FDI are centralized, the scales are small; Finally, introducing of FDI is centralized.The focus of this article is the fourth, fifth and sixth chapter. By the analysis of reality, I think the block of FDI comes from three areas :government, economic society and business management. Then make a comprehensive analysis of factors based on the OLI model. And review the ownership advantages, location advantages and internalization advantages in the OLI model based on the reality of Japan. Finally, analyze the positive influence and negative influence of introducing FDI in Japan.By reference to FDI in Japan, it can be seen that Japan’s financial system is relatively perfect, but still has many problems. The construction of financial system in China is started late, developed slowly. For a developing country and Japan’s neighbor, there’s more significance to obtain some experiences and lessons of FDI in Japan.