Research On Activating The Financial Stock Funds

This article focuses on activating the financial stock funds, mainly answers three problems: causes of the financial stock funds’ formation; current situation of activating the financial stock funds; how to activate the financial stock funds.This article is divided into the following six chapters:The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly analyses the background and significance of this research and reviews the existing research literature.The second chapter is the theoretical analysis of activating the financial stock funds. On the basis of analyzing the definition, classifications and functions of funds and financial stock funds, mainly analyses the necessity and significance of activating the financial stock funds.The third chapter introduces the current situation of financial stock funds and the causes of its formation. On the basis of introducing its amount, mainly analyses the causes of its formation, which includes institutional flaws before budget preparation, defects of system and method in budget planning, insufficient budget enforcement, insufficient review and evaluation of budget enforcement.The fourth chapter is the practice and exploration to activate the financial stock funds, which mainly introduces the related policies to activate the financial stock funds, and the practice of Yunnan province, Shandong province and Qinghai province. We can easily find that although the central and local governments has introduced several documents, carried out extensive practice, and achieved some success, but the existing documents and practice has some defects, need to continue to improve.The fifth chapter is the experience of the United States to activate the idle public funds,which mainly introduces U.S. federal government’s treasury cash management and budget management. Through the analysis, we can find a lot we can learn, which can guide us to activate the financial stock funds.The sixth chapter is the policy recommendations. Recommendations to activate the current financial stock funds include: improve the corresponding policies, ensure timely recovery and expenditure of the financial stock funds, strengthen treasury cash management, popularize local advanced practice. Recommendations to reduce financial stock funds’ generation include: improve the system and mechanism before the budget planning, improve the budget system and methods, improve the scientific and accuracy of the budget, standardize budget enforcement, strengthen the building of public budget, budget supervision and budget performance management.