A Study On The Evaluation Of Red Tourism And Spatial Structure In Yanbian Area

Red tourism as a new theme tourism form arose in the 1990s. At present, the study of red tourism, more confined to the high-profile revolution in the holy land, and for the research frontier minority areas of red tourism is less. Yanbian area abundant red tourist resources, national characteristics.Yanbian area tourism has initially formed a relatively complete industrial system and certain industrial scale, but the development of red tourism resources of the Yanbian region lags behind and slowly, because of the red tourism resources development, although rich in resources, but awareness is still very low, the red tourism resources of Yanbian area and the type of analysis and evaluation, the spatial structure analysis, summed up the high grade red tourist resources, in order to better develop the red tourism resources of Yanbian area, and then put the Yanbian area of red tourism resources combined with local characteristics, such as ecological tourism, international cross-border tourism, ice and snow tourism, ethnic customs, etc, the combination of developed with characteristic of Yanbian area tourist routes.In Yanbian area red tourism resource classification and evaluation are analyzed:using qualitative analysis method, the red tourism resources in Yanbian region classification, which is divided into nine categories, the number of red tourism scenic area and analyzes the various types of the proportion of the total number of Yanbian area red tourism scenic spot and the number of red tourism scenic spots of various accounts for the proportion of the total number. Yanbian area of red tourism resources evaluation system was established, using the analytic hierarchy process to establish the weight factor, the weighting of the top ten largest, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method on the red tourism resources evaluation of top grade, the final evaluation of the four levels of a total of 71. Which reach the standard level 4 spots there are four, respectively is the Yanbian revolutionary martyr cemetery, Yanbian area memorial museum, Chen Hanzhang tomb of general, longjing Japan consulate site. Level 3 attractions 13,15 secondary attractions, attractions 38.According to the evaluation of the four levels of excellent attractions, 71,71 sites for the space structure analysis, the first is to use the EXCEL statistics from the scale and level of space difference analysis;Secondly with the Adjacent Point Index method and Tyson Polygon Model to analyze spatial distribution type;Then use Gini coefficient to analyze concentration;Finally use the buffer analysis of resource point of traffic network is analyzed. From the spatial distribution of the scale and level, resource distribution is not average, and the differences;Look from the space distribution types, resources are concentrated distribution, uniform distribution and degree is low, not merely displayed the space;Look from concentration, high degree of resources was concentrated and uniform;Resource point of transportation network,85.91% of the total number of Yanbian area high quality red tourism resources, show clear on the red tourism resources of the Yanbian region traffic is higher.Finally sums up the resources of red tourism resources of the Yanbian region structure and the main characteristic of traffic structure characteristics and existing problems in Yanbian area of red tourism resources spatial structure is optimized, using the theory of point axis puts forward three red spots for the center with yanji-helong of longjing city of yanji-respectively provice red tourism; Yanji-crossing at-pools, red tourism;Yanji, dunhua red tourism belt. On the basis of combining other tourist attractions in Yanbian area, put forward 8 with Yanbian characteristics of red tourism routes.