Research On The Regional Logistics Competitiveness Based On The Ecological Niche

As an important part of regional economy, regional logistics makes more and more great contribution to regional economic. The long-term progress of the regional economy is inseparable from the healthy development of the regional logistics, and the healthy development of the regional logistics requires both to build a regional logistics system which owns perfect function and complete facilities, also need local government give the necessary support in policy. However, the reality is local government often builds logistics infrastructure blindly without completely understanding the regional logistics competitiveness. It doesn’t seize the characteristics of the regional logistics and ignores the connection between logistics nodes, thus, the advantages of regional logistics is not unfolded.Correctly understanding of the regional logistics competitiveness and making a good evaluation of the regional logistics competitiveness is an important guarantee for the healthy development of the regional logistics industry. This paper is based on the current situation of the development of the regional logistics in our country, combing the relationship between regional logistics and regional economic, studying the literature about the regional logistics and ecological niche and its application at home and abroad carefully, using the ecological niche theory to analyze the regional logistics, and constructs a evaluation index system of regional logistics competitiveness from the perspective of the regional logistics niche "state" and "potential", and calculates the regional logistics ecological niche and analysis of Shaanxi Province and neighboring provinces, and proposes some relevant suggestions about the development of Shaanxi Province regional logistics. First of all, this paper introduces the ecology and ecological niche theory and its practical application, it is shown that the niche theory introduced to study the regional logistics competitiveness is possibility and applicable; Secondly, this paper introduces the theories about regional logistics and relationship between regional logistics and regional economy, and puts forward the concept of regional logistics niche and analyzes the influencing factors of regional logistics competitiveness from the "state" and "potential"; Thirdly, according to the principles of index selection and the reality, this paper builds a evaluation index system of regional logistics competitiveness based on ecological niche, and gives a model of regional logistics ecosystem; Finally, this paper analyzes the regional logistics niche in Shaanxi and neighboring provinces, and analyzes the fluctuations of regional logistics niche in Shaanxi province on the time axis, found the "state" of the regional logistics niche has a great impact. According to the status of the regional logistics niche of Shaanxi Province, three strategies are put forward, which are niche expansion, niche co evolution and niche dislocation.