| Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, fishery, as an important part of an integral big agriculture, agricultural economy and rural social development in our country, plays a more and more important role. Fishing has always been a weak industry, however, countries are also introduced all kinds of corresponding measures to support the development of fishery. At present, our country’s fisheries subsidies on fuel subsidies. The policy is put forward in 2006 by the department of agriculture, the ultimate purpose is to alleviate the impact of the fuel price increases on fishery production, so as to improve the lives of fishermen. Nowadays, the influence of the policy not only has a single, in the implementation of fuel subsidies for a decade, has produced a number of mechanisms. For example: the financial diffusion mechanism, financing mechanism, asset transformation mechanism, standardized management, safety production mechanism, the mechanism of self insurance, alleviate the fluctuation mechanism, and so on, affecting all aspects of the fishery. Under village in Ganyu county as an example, to explore the financialization effect of fuel subsidies.Paper based on the fishery finance theory to analyze the fishing boat fuel subsidies financialization of effect. Fishery finance into fishery finance directly and indirectly fishery finance, its in the development of fishery economy plays a we regulate fishing capital, guide the flow of funds, so as to improve the efficiency of the use of funds, adjustment of fishery structure, operation condition of the synthesis reaction fishery economy plays a very important role. Fishery finance in China has its own special properties: seasonal, capital investment, risk decentralization policy, financing behavior and human resource professional. These properties also reflects Chinese fishery finance service function is far from can’t afford to support the development of fishery economy.Based on financial theory and the survey reflected phenomenon, this article from the fuel subsidies of asset transformation mechanism, financing mechanism and the influence of financial diffusion mechanism to explain the financialization. Asset transformation mechanism is on the issue of the "procedures" buying and selling, financing mechanism are the property as part of the fishermen, the existing financing ability, while financial diffusion mechanism at present fisheries different kind of business model, namely the operation mode of "fishing boat + procedures" financialization makes business model, the mechanism of action remains strong. The financialization effect, however, will not force fishermen over fishing, that is, from the aspects of argument, fuel subsidies will not result in fishermen over fishing behavior, demonstrated by this mainly from the following aspects: oil fuel subsidies are not fill, but the ship repair, to oil, thus ensures the oil filling cost does not change the fishermen out to sea homework, as long as the expected return is greater than the expected cost, sea is the best choice. At the same time, fuel subsidies are financial effect, will alleviate the pressure of the fisherman’s money, but not fundamentally solved. It is understood that the fishermen are the biggest problem is a shortage of funds, because the negative effect of fuel subsidies.Sixth chapter of the article is in fishery finance, on the basis of the theory and effect of combined with a more in-depth analysis of the influence of fuel subsidies for fishery finance. In this process, both quantitative in the first place, then use econometric model on the unit root test, determine the stability of the two, and then carries on the cointegration test, finally applies Grange causality test to determine fishery finance and causation of fuel subsidies. The article conclusion: fisheries subsidies to promote fishery finance development and prosperity, revitalize the fishing village.Finally, from the Angle of the fishery financial analyses the positive and negative effects of fishing vessel fuel subsidies, make our comprehensive understanding of the fishing boat fuel subsidies. |
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