Research On The Legislative Perfection Of Environmental Planning System In China

With the rapid development of economy, human as well as enjoy the wealth will face behind the economic development of the derived environmental risks. Under the environment problem is becoming more and more severe situation, the country needs to aim at, balanced and sustainable development of economy and environment development, utilization, protection, improvement the planning, environmental planning formulation and implementation need legal protection. Therefore, strengthening the environmental planning legislation is particularly important. Environmental planning is defined as: "The State to protect the environment for the purpose of, and within the limits of the environment itself can carry, for a certain period and a certain range of human pursuit of economic growth to take environmental behavior made reasonable arrangement." Environmental planning system is environmental planning process, institutionalized and legalized, which itself has a particular nature, the legal nature of re gional policy guidance and so on. Environmental planning system also includes the development, approval, implementation, basic content assessment, monitoring and relief. Environmental planning system occupies an important position in the environmental process, but also plays a crucial role. At the same time, environmental planning has recognized anyone, to determine the legal effect of the force, binding and execution ability.Environmental planning system in our country at present, there are some problems, mainly embodied in the legislative idea lag and scattered legislation system, and the formulation, approval, implementation and evaluation, relief and public participation system is not perfect. The United States, the Netherlands, Japan and other developed countries environmental planning system is relatively mature, and have their country's own legislation characteristics. The legislation of environmental planning system in China can be combined with the actual situation in our country, on the basis of fully using the experience of these countries legislation.The improvement of the system of environmental planning is mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, change the legislative ideas. On the one hand, from the environment and resources is priceless to environmental resources has a price change; On the other hand, from "personal kindness" to "common good". Secondly, a clear legislative principles. Environmental planning system of legislative principles include environmental priority principle, the precautionary principle, the principle of caution principle and fair participation. O nce again, build a legislation system. From the perspective of legislation enacted the "environment planning". In the end, perfect the content of environmental planning system. Improve the system of environmental planning from the formulation, the specific content of the examination and approval, implementation, evaluation, and the system of public participation in six aspects, environmental planning system in order to p lay its proper value in the environmental protection process.