Ecological Crisis And Socialism Ecological Civilization Construction

The global ecological crisis is very serious in our modern society, involving the shortage of soil, water, forest and many other natural resources and the pollution of our environment like air, river and ocean etc, which threats humans' survival and development. Along with the progress of science and technology, all of the world have pay attention to the crisis. The ecological crisis is caused by our inappropriate way of economic development for a long time,occurred in several areas and fields and then spread to all the earth and many fields in our life. Nowadays, our Country is at the critic time in economic development, therefore we are hoping to form the Circular economy and complete the Socialism ecological civilization.This article clarifies the present academic causes of the ecological crisis. "Anti human centrism" holds the view that it is the "Human centrism" that results in the ecological crisis. The "Human centrism" emphasize the important role in dealing the relation of human and nature, but humans' exceeding exploitation of resources damages the balance of nature and human. "Alienationism of science and technology" claims that science and technology create the ecological crisis and trying to overcome the negative influences. "Consumption alienationism" believes that humans' inappropriate consumption lead to the serious crisis from the manufacture field to the ecological field directly. "The theory of capitalist system"refers the cause of the ecological crisis to Capitalist system and its' production mode, only if we give up Capitalist system could we solve the crisis completely.The four viewpoints are only analysis the cause of the ecological crisis from one aspect respectively, so this article integrate these viewpoints and comprehensive factors to analysis the causes from the productive forces, the relations of production and Epistemology.This article intends to give some advises to complete Socialism Ecological civilization. First, we should give up the old way to develop economic, save resources, protect environment and promote sustainable development of the society. Second, ensure the ecological legislation and policy to solve the ecological crisis effectively and thoroughly. Last, improve humans'awareness to protect environment and determination to develop environmentally friendly and harmonious lifestyle.