Research On Market-Oriented Reforms In Municipal Solid Waste Industry

With the rapid development of economic construction,the levels of people's material and cultural life has been constantly improved,the size and number of the city has also been dramatic increased at the same time.And the fast development also brought challenges to China's environmental protection.Municipal solid waste can be said to be attached to the China city the body lesions and cancer,seriously restricts the healthy development of Chinese cities.Seeing that,how to deal with municipal solid waste pollution has become a major and urgent issue.These problems are mainly from following contradictions.On the one hand,scholars do not do enough analysis in solid waste management from the perspective of product attributes.Lacking of management awareness,government make the decision of investment,construction and operation of solid waste management only from the angle of social welfare,ignored the economic attribute of solid waste management which leads to low efficiency and poor economic.On the other hand,the rapid social economic development and urbanization process intensify contradiction between the supply and demand of solid waste management.However the need to increase investment in waste treatment facilities is limited by current investment and financing system as well as the narrow financing paths.Thus the focus of this paper are as following: Innovating the financing policy of solid waste management by widening financing channels and choose reasonable financing modes;setting up scientific security system to encourage the private investors invest in solid waste management industry;the responsibilities of the government during the market-oriented reform process.The main contents of this paper are:1.The theories foundation for the market-oriented reform of solid waste management industry.This part mainly analyzes the products attributes and economic characteristic of each service link of solid waste management industry which made a solid theoretic basis for market-oriented reform of this industry towards its main links.And also it points out the direction of the reform and provide the theory instruction for pricing model of tipping fees.2.Analysis of the current situation,problem and necessity of market-oriented reform in solid waste management industry.Through the analysis of the reform process and current situation,find out what the problem is and point out the necessity of marketoriented reform in solid waste management industry.3.The choice of investment and financing path of China's market-oriented reform in solid waste management industry.Aimed at the practical problems in the solid waste management industry,this part try to choice different path for different service link according to its different products attributes and economic characteristic.4.Market-oriented security system for solid waste management industry.This part try to protect the benefit of private investors through establishing scientific cost compensation mechanism,tipping fee pricing mechanism and risk prevention mechanism.5.The advice of perfecting China's market-oriented reform in solid waste management industry.This part mainly discuss what kind of sufficient measures the government departments should carry out to safeguard the reform...