China's Agricultural Land Soil Pollution Governance Responsibility Allocation Study

Farmland soil pollution has become China's economic development and an important factor of food safety.When the farmland soil pollution,its normal function will be damaged,is not only reduced crop yields,toxic and harmful substances in the soil are absorbed by crops,people eating the "poison" rice,vegetables,such as "poison",can affect the body health and even cause large-scale disease.At the same time,the agricultural land is also home to a rural residents in recent years in rural areas the incidence of lung cancer,esophageal cancer,intestinal cancer is higher and higher,with air,water and soil pollution,etc.Has a lot to do.Therefore,it is very urgent to improve farmland soil quality is.This article is divided into four parts of farmland soil pollution,the essay discusses the distribution of management responsibility:The first part,the main responsibility allocation in farmland soil pollution governance overview.First of all,the types of farmland soil pollution,clear agricultural land soil pollution is different from other environmental factors of pollution,and the characteristics of the ground pollution;Second,compared with soil pollution tort liability,clear the connotation of agricultural land soil pollution governance responsibility;Finally,clear the basis on the allocation of the burden of farmland soil pollution control,including the responsibility of the farmland soil pollution liability is by the way,responsibility body,responsibility,etc.The third part,draw lessons from foreign experience.The super fund,and Japan have stipulated in the law on the prevention and control of the farmland soil pollution is relatively complete soil pollution control responsibility system.Among them,the super fund,the EPA for pollution control of the decision,with strict liabilityprovisions of four types of potential partners,and the soil pollution renovation responsibility main body is divided into the body of the soil pollution control measures and cost burden of the main body of practice is worth using for reference.The fourth part,our country agricultural land soil pollution governance responsibility distribution put forward its own Suggestions.First of all,clear pollution subject and scope,introduce potential partners.Second,clear the nature and scope of the farmland soil pollution governance responsibility;Again,make sure of farmland soil pollution control responsibility main body of responsibility type;Finally,clear agricultural land soil pollution control way to bear the responsibility,and to distinguish pollution emergency responsibility and restorable after emergency responsibility is different.