The Research On The Trade Mechanism Of Carbon Emission In Chinese Public Buildings

Our government has made many long term plans on the low-carbon economy and reducing greenhouse gases emission.At the same time,the energy consumption of buildings is keeping increasing on the total volume of our energy consumption and the energy consumption of public buildings accounts for rather high percent of total energy consumption,which has three characters as higher energy consumption,low energy efficiency and big potential in energy conservation.The control on the energy is the general trend during the operation period.However,the control methods on the energy consumption of public buildings mainly include the compulsory regulations and allowances conceived by the government at present.It lacks the methods to restrain and motivate.But the trade mechanism of carbon emission will use the marketing operation to restrain and motivate the subjects of public buildings during the operation period,which makes the subjects to choose the energy conservation method of low cost and high efficiency so as to reduce the energy consumption of public buildings during the operation period.Therefore,this paper tries to conceive the trade mechanism of carbon emission in public buildings hoping to use the marketing method to restrain and motivate the subjects of public buildings to reduce the energy consumption of public buildings.However,few researches have involved the carbon emission trading mechanism in the field of public buildings.Insufficient in-depth quantitative analysis of participant's behavior and quantitative evaluation of transaction cost effectiveness has been implemented.In addition,the previous studies have not especially targeted at the practical problem-solving in the current public buildings area.Under the circumstance,based on the research results available,the paper analyzed the subjects of trade of carbon emission in public buildings forming a relationship network of trade subjects.On the basis of theories of evolution game and economics,it the strategies adopted by key subjects government and the owners of public buildings before and after the carbon emission market developed.It clarifies the principles why the trade mechanism of carbon emission can restrain and motivate the owners of public buildings and used the portion to find the methods to make the market of trade of carbon emission effectively.In addition,it made the general framework of the trade mechanism of carbon emission in public buildings and sorted the whole process of trade of carbon emission in public buildings.At last,it took a business hotel in Xi'an as an example and assessed the social and environmental benefits of trade mechanism of carbon emission in public buildings on the basis of analysis of operation effect of trade mechanism of carbon emission in public buildings that was analyzed with the analysis method of cost benefit.The trade mechanism of carbon emission in public buildings conceived in this paper considered the special characters and behaviors of owners of public buildings fully and will motivate and restrain the subjects of energy consumption so as to reduce the energy consumption of public buildings during the operation period.