A Study On Marx's Ecological Philosophy

The huge change in the society and productivity caused by industrial revolution is the realistic basis of the Marx's ecological philosophy.Marx formed his natural view of historical materialism and Humanization of Nature Dialectics system by absorbing the reasonable parts of previous philosophies,especially,by inheriting and criticizing Hegal's natural philosophy as well as Feuerbach's view of nature and humanism thought.Marx systematically criticizes the problem of alienation made by capitalist system and sharply points out the nature of capitalism that is anti-nature and anti-human-beings from the perspective of human history and from the view of labor.He absorbs the result of natural science development,puts forward the ecological concepts such as “material exchange” and “material cycle”,and demonstrates the realist need and historical inevitability of Communism replacing capitalism from the philosophical level,which points the way for the development of human civilization and provides theoretical support for constructing socialism with Chinese characteristics.China is a socialist country,but the economic and social development is still in the primary stage.Due to the national and social situation,since the reform and open policy,the economy of our China developed very quickly but the ecological environment problem became increasingly prominent,and has become one of the biggest problems which affect our country economy development and people's life.Since the 18 th CPC national congress,our country put forward the new layout for development,which includes five aspects,among which the ecological civilization highlights the great importance to ecological problems that was attached by the Party and the government.Discovering and studying Marx's ecological philosophy has a profound theoretical value and practical guiding significance to the construction of ecological civilization in China.