| Organic Marxism is a new school in the generation of contemporary constructive postmodern thinkers on the problems of contemporary capitalist society,especially the ecological problems.It is a new paradigm of foreign Marxism,John Cobb and Philip Clayton are the main representative.Their thought pointed out the bad influence of capitalist mode of production and the western way of thinking of modernity on ecological environment,they insist on organic ecological ways of thinking,on the theory of " common well-being " purport,fusion of Marxist philosophy,organic philosophy and Chinese traditional culture,criticizing capitalism,is committed to explore the ecological disaster and alternative to capitalism,find the way to the postmodern socialist ecological civilization.The theoretical logic of Organic Marxism.It mainly includes the historical logic,realistic logic and theoretical logic.Organic Marxism has experienced from the industrial age of Marxism to the post-modern Marxism,from the "German" Marxism to culture embedded in the Marxism,The realistic background is based on the criticism of western "modernity" thinking,antagonistic contradictions of capitalist mode of production and the increasingly serious global ecological crisis,draw lessons from the classic philosophy of Marxism,organic,ecology Marxism and Chinese traditional culture and other abundant theory resources.The theoretical characteristics,theoretical propositions and practical Suggestions of Organic Marxism.Organic Marxism adheres to organic,ecological and human nature,and puts forward a series of constructive ideas and embedded practical Suggestions.Organic Marxism believes that "modernity" is the cause of ecological crisis.They emphasize the importance of the organic community and try to construct an "ecological picture" with the community as the core and the common well-being as the appeal.They advocate "cultural embedded" Marxism,which is rooted in the regional cultural traditions of different countries,and focuses on the local and regional regional and cultural characteristics to determine the social development system.They highly commend the actions taken by Chinese leaders in the construction of ecological civilization,and will build post-modern ecological civilization as their theoretical pursuit and practical goal.Dimensions in practice,Organic Marxism for the common welfare and ecological thinking,focus on overall class inequality,long-term vision for the principle,gives the specific measures,policy guidance and practice.Organic Marxism insist use integrity index to measure social progress and comprehensive claims in areas such as agriculture,manufacturing,business and banking reform,take a fusion of ecological andsocial principles of a "third way",mainly includes: advocate mixed system,beyond the private-public dichotomy,beyond the education of "value neutrality".Organic Marxism try to realize the welfare of human beings,based on the ecological crisis is the era of the most urgent topic,in the aspect of theory and practice for the global ecological crisis and ecological civilization construction,has carried on the innovation theory,of Chinese elements,and also has the drectivity of China.It beyond the western way of thinking of modernity,affirmed the Chinese leaders and the government to take positive action in terms of ecological civilization construction,puts forward the construction of ecological civilization of many insights,solve global ecological problems for the development of human civilization and provides a new model,to deal with the current ecological crisis and the construction of ecological civilization has a certain value.However,as a new school in the generation,Organic Marxism has not yet reached full maturity and has not achieved the transcendence of classical Marxism.They still have illusions about capitalist private ownership,and they are Utopian in practice,and the "third way" is finally on the path of unprincipled compromise.Organic Marxism is faced with many times in the ontology construction of its theoretical system and needs to be further complemented and perfected.Based on China’s national conditions and the reality of China,we are firmly committed to the path of confidence,system confidence,theoretical confidence and cultural confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and critically draw on the latest achievements of Organic Marxism.Develop organic education,improve citizen’s ecological awareness and environmental awareness.Pursue the production mode and life style of ecological civilization,realize the harmonious development of man and nature,and take the road of sustainable consumption;We should adhere to the organic holistic approach,build a community of Shared future for mankind,realize the global governance of ecological problems,and develop a local community economy and build a rural civilization.Pay attention to regional cultural characteristics,develop special economic zones.This is the lesson of Organic Marxism.Organic Marxism to explore a kind of "ecological disaster and alternative to capitalism",in response to the global ecological crisis as the foothold,has a certain life,will be further enriched and developed in practice.For research,the idea and practice recommendations should also be timely track of the latest developments in the theory,with the passage of time and practice,draw lessons from its valuable ingredients to better guide the construction of ecological civilization in our country. |