The Study On The Social Participation Mechanism Of Joint Control Of Air Pollution In China

Atmospheric pollution problem is the environmental pollution problems to be solved at the present stage in China,because the atmosphere is flowing,and atmospheric pollution gradually appears in the form of regional and complex,in order to solve this problem,our country put forward the air pollution zone from spreading.Air pollution prevention and control has been widely recognized as a necessary path for air pollution prevention and control,and the prevention and control of air pollution must be carried out.Therefore,there is a lot of scholars study on atmospheric pollution zone of establishment and improvement of the spreading mechanism problem,but the academic circles and practice study zone of the spreading of air pollution,mostly from the Angle of the government,which ignores the social this important subject.If the air pollution problem is not controlled,it will endanger every individual in social life,so it is essentially a social problem.To study and improve the social participation mechanism of air pollution prevention and control in China,it is of great significance to expand and consolidate the united front of air pollution prevention and control.In China's administrative management,local regulations,laws and other aspects,all reflect the air pollution joint prevention and control mechanism.From social management to social governance,from independent governance by the government to multiple co-governance,it reflects the necessity and scientific nature of the society to participate in the joint control of air pollution.Public participation and social participation are two overlapping concepts,social participation emphasizes the social main body to form "force",emphasis on different social main body to play a different role,the content of the social participation is relatively wide.The theory of multi-center governance emphasizes the integration of government,market and social governance means to effectively overcome the shortage of single dependence on market or government.The theory of social synergy advocates the diversification of subjects and the synergy of cooperation modes.In the joint control of air pollution prevention and control,the state and the social subjects do not lose each other,but play a cooperative game in the process of cooperation and complementarity.Zone of air pollution from spreading as a typical application of managing public affairs should be main body "the center","coordination" "cooperation" between different subjects,analyzed the social participation atmospheric pollution zone spreading into our country.Social participation atmospheric pollution zone spreading is slowly being taken seriously,at present,China's air pollution zone spreading some legislation and policy has involved the content of the social participation,and in the Olympic Games,world expo,the APEC meeting and other important activities carried on the practice,alibaba "ants" forest is also an innovative form of social participation.But as a result of social participation subject vacancy,social participation way passivity,key contents of the social participation,social participation mode is not scientific,the atmospheric pollution has not been established defense spreading long-acting mechanism of social participation.The United States,Japan,the European Union,social participation in the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution,diversified social participation main body,the diversity of social participation way,depth of social participation content is worthy of our reference and study,combined with the practice and the situation of our country,to the construction of atmospheric pollution zone spreading social participation mechanism of our country brings revelation.Atmospheric pollution zone spreading into our country,social participation mechanism of the need to improve the ability of social main body participation and initiative of consciousness,strengthen the social participation way,in-depth social participate in content,the establishment of a social science model,open society to participate in the relief way,etc.From the perspective of social participation,we can improve the system of prevention and control of air pollution in our country,and build a long-term mechanism for prevention and control of air pollution.