The Research On The Environmental Justice Specialization Of Our Country

At present,environmental pollution and ecological damage become increasingly serious in China with a large number of environmental disputes arise while judicial solution mechanism is not smooth and problems of judicial "stage fright" and the judicature absence need to be cracked.Due to the particularity and complexity of environmental disputes,the traditional remedies have been unable to meet the needs of environmental problems,and it is urgent to solve the environmental issues by putting them into the judicial scope.Through the specialization of environmental justice,environmental justice cases can be provided with a special "platform" and within it the referee scale of environmental cases can be unified and will achieve high quality and efficient trial to guarantee the environmental rights of citizens.This makes it necessary for us to systematically and deeply analyze and discuss the relevant issues of environmental justice specialization through theoretical research and combined with China’s basic national conditions.Since 2007,local courts such as Guiyang,Wuxi and Kunming have taken the lead in establishing special judicial institutions of environmental justice in the country.The establishment of these local judicial institutions not only makes the judicature a "last line of defense" for environmental resources protection,but also accumulates valuable experience in promoting the specialization of environmental justice.This paper,starting with the basic concept of judicial specialization,expounds the necessity and feasibility of implementing the specialization of environmental justice in China,and compares the practical experience of foreign environmental and judicial specialization,and explores the practical path of promoting the specialization of environmental justice in China by combining the practical difficulties of the existence of environmental justice in China.