A Study On The Impact Of Carbon Trading On Domestic Air Passenger Transport Market And Countermeasures

Nowadays,Carbon dioxide emission reduction measures based on market trading mechanisms have become the trend of controlling carbon emissions and promoting carbon emission reduction in civil aviation transportation industry.With the steady operation of China's pilot carbon market and the gradual establishment of the unified national carbon market,carbon emissions from domestic air transport activities will be subject to relevant regulation in the future.Under the pressure of emission reduction targets and carbon emission costs,the action of air transport companies will influence the domestic air passenger transport market in different aspects.These impacts are likely to bring challenges to the daily operations of the related companies.Therefore,qualitative and quantitative analysis methods are needed to explore their specific impact.Although there have been some studies on the economic impact of carbon trading both at home and abroad,many discussions have also been carried out on the civil aviation industry.However,there are still gaps in the analysis of China's domestic air transport activities.Therefore,in the background of China's carbon market to analyze the mechanism of carbon trading impact on domestic air transport activities and measuring the actual scope of impact,which can provide air transport companies better advice when participate in the domestic carbon market,and provide reference for increasing carbon emission costs and completing carbon reduction targets for them.First of all,this paper presents a theoretical introduction on carbon emissions trading,and clarifies the essence of it is the internalization of environmental negative externalities through market mechanisms.Secondly,the author analyze China's existing carbon trading market environment in construction of domestic carbon market,transactions of the pre-experimental carbon market and characteristics of carbon price fluctuation.Based on those studies,the author explore the influence mechanism of carbon trading on the air passenger transportation market.Then,from the perspective of corporate supply and passenger demand,the author select the company's investment,fare,market share and traffic as the research focus.Then air fare is used as a bridge to build a model for output,marketshare,and traffic measurement to form a complete measurement method.The model is regressed by selecting 2812 aviation products from 44 Original/Destination cities.The impact of carbon trading on the air passenger market under different scenarios was analyzed.The results show that the overall impact of carbon trading on fare changes,market share,and passenger traffic in domestic long-haul routes is greater than in short-to-medium-distance routes.However,the reduction in specific passenger traffic between different OD markets is actually related to market prosperity.Meanwhile,higher fuel-efficient aircraft in the long-distance market have more advantages in dealing with increasing carbon emission costs and reducing fare changes.Finally,according to the results of the study,the author put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the participation of air transport companies in the carbon market.