Research On The Protection And Regeneration Of The Traditional Cave-dwellings Settlement

This thesis comes from the "design for farmers" concept proposed triggered the traditional cave dwellings settlement protection on the regeneration of the thinking and practice.The settlement of the traditional cave dwellings is product produced by the precipitation of long time residents of the collective wisdom, and in some extent reflects the culture and customs of a regional settlement and through the long-term changes in the development process of living material civilization embodied, can be seen as China's rich folk culture and the village life of main bearing, bearing a region's history, culture, and a series of important significance, but with the rapid development of the society, traditional settlements is large-scale renovation or abandoned. This phenomenon mostly caused by no overall protection and regeneration of the use of the method. To carry out the traditional cave settlement of this important heritage research on protection and recycling, become the problem that we need to face.In Guanzhong area of Zhang Jia Yao pit settlement protection and regeneration using design research work carried out late, without a complete and systematic study, in order to carry out this topic provides a good opportunity, through the arrangement of my supervisor and suggestions, the author of Zhang Jia Yao of the pit house settlement were systematically.In Guanzhong area, there are a large number of loess tableland with topography, so there are a lot of traditional pit cave settlements distribution in Guanzhong area of the Loess Plateau,through field visits and related data collection, the Guanzhong area pit cave settlement formation background, current situation, the main building and the existing protection and regeneration the situation of research and analysis, on this basis, the Sanyuan CountyGuanzhong typical pit distribution area, the Bai village pit cave village and Zhang Jia Yao pit cave settlements, focuses on the analysis of Zhang Jia Yao traditional pit inhabitation environment, folk customs, on the formation of location requirements, settlement patterns,landscape, road and cave the single building features, combined with the understanding and status of Zhang kiln pit cave settlement characteristics and construction method of comprehensive, at the end of the Zhang Jia Yao traditional Put forward concrete measures of effective ecological protection and regeneration by cave settlements.