A Study On The Protection And Renewal Strategy Of Cave Dwelling Houses In The Western Area Of Shijiazhuang

Local architecture condenses the essence of traditional culture and art,which is the representative of regional culture.Cave dwelling is a typical vernacular building,which has obvious regional character and is an excellent residential form in our country.At present,the study of cave dwelling in our country is mostly focused on Gansu,western Henan,Shaanxi,Shanxi and other areas.Other areas of cave architecture research is less than that places.The west of Shijiazhuang is located in the mountain area,which existing a large number of cave dwellings.This article combs the theory research about the cave dwelling and investigate the cave dwelling houses in the west of Shijiazhuang,The strategies for protecting and renewing cave buildings in the west of Shijiazhuang are put forward.Based on the existing cave dwelling protection and development of the relevant theory and cave dwelling renewal case study,To learn about the purpose and significance of the protection and renewal of cave dwellings,and the limitations of the existing research on cave dwellings.Field investigation on the western region of Shijiazhuang,we know that the basic information of this cave dwelling in this place.By analyzing the flat layout,courtyard form and materials used in this area,the typical cave model in the west of Shijiazhuang is obtained.At the same time,through questionnaire investigation and field visit,it is found that the indoor heat and humidity environment is poor,the indoor functional zoning is chaotic,and the building structure is damaged.This paper draws lessons from the concept and successful cases of newly built cave dwellings in northern Shanxi and western Henan,and puts forward protective measures in view of three aspects of cave buildings in western Shijiazhuang,such as poor damp and heat environment,uneven lighting and structural damage.According to the software simulation,this paper puts forward the renewal and selection of the new cave dwelling,optimizes the indoor humid and hot environment,improves the lighting condition,adjusts the functional partition,and makes the cave dwelling meet the living needs of modern residents.The winter heat load of cave dwelling and the internal comfort of the building are simulated by software,and the data before and after renovation are compared.And the newly-built cave dwellings meet the requirements of relevant regulations,and the reconstructionscheme is scientific and reasonable.It is expected to provide theoretical and technical support for the healthy and sustainable development of cave dwellings through the results of this paper.