Study On Planning Of Relics Parks On The Basis Of Great Site Environmental Remediation

Work of the great site includes several parts: doing relics archeology,studying relics culture,exhibiting and utilizing relics,etc.Most exhibition form of sites relies on Relics Park.In the former stage of the construction of Relics Park,the relics itself would be affected by both natural and artificial environment surrounded.The environmental remediation,in the former stage of the great site,could form thorough space carrier,which could foreshow for the protection of the relics itself and construction of Relics Park in the later stage.The paper is in the light of the research method of traditional city park design theory and relevant researches of environment theory.It,from natural environment factors,such as atmosphere,water,oil,geology,biology,etc.and artificial environment factors,such as pollution,city expansion,and other factors,analyzes the interference factors that different types of relics received,utilizes relevant methods that the protection of great site has used,and comes up with treatment measures for relics environment.Research shows that most great site types in China are surface building group in the material of rammed earth and underground sites group.The biggest interference factors of natural environment are hydrology,soil,atmosphere,animals and plants,while the biggest interference factors of artificial environment are city expansion,production and living.Natural environment remediation aims at improving the environment that great site relied on,while artificial environment improvement aims at reducing the interference that human's activities of production and living does to great site.In the later stage,based on remediated great site environment for the park landscape design,the theory structure of Relics Park plan should be established in the following parts: analysis of relics resource,protection divisions of relics,function division of Relics Park,layout,road planning,landscape design,exhibition planning,etc.In the later stage planning of Relics Park,park landscape could accept the improved great site environment.The relation among relics and the protection and use,layout,landscape design,and exhibition method of the whole great site environment should also be considered.The paper selected a typical case�the Hanshan Country Lingjiatan Relics Park to illustrate the theory structure,foreshow for former stage of environment improvement,and come up with planning method for Relics Park,hoping it could form new theory perspective to perfect the practical theory for the protect and use of great site.