The Research On Emergency Seismic Shelter For Evacuation Converting Between Peacetime And Disastertime Design

Earthquake has features of uncontrolled, devastating instantly and strongly, while secondary disasters complex and diverse, spreading resistance, caused great damage to the city. Huge losses caused by the wenchuan earthquake made each city starting to focus on the construction of the shock absorber for evacuation, but more researchs of the shock on emergency evacuation sites still lacking. In this paper, an emergency suspension for evacuation as the research object, intended to guide the construction of urban emergency evacuation and refuge places by studying coversion design between peacetime and disastertime.Human behavioral characteristics directly affect the efficiency of selection and use of shelters, this paper analyzes the main line level disaster conduct a study on emergency suspension design for evacuation. By residents questionnaires, interviews and field research and summarize the usual behavioral characteristics of people when disaster to disaster level behavioral needs analysis based on the analysis of emergency evacuating people usually functional requirements place when disaster. Based on the needs of disaster behavioral level design proposed combination of shock absorber for evacuation level emergency disaster from six aspects, with a view to urban emergency suspension for evacuation building has a certain significance. The following article focuses on a study:(1) through the development and construction of the theory of Japan, Europe and the United States and China for emergency evacuation and refuge sites for analysis, sorting out the construction of an emergency evacuation and refuge places can learn from the place, for the next emergency evacuating specific place designed to provide practical basis.(2) by a large number of surveys and field research, analyze and summarize the usual human and behavioral characteristics and needs when disaster.(3) binding to human needs level behavior made disaster emergency suspension for evacuation Design principles and requirements, guidance proposed design method, based on the level of post-disaster combined six corresponding design method.