Study On The Planning And Application Of Health-oriented Urban Pedestrian System

The theme of modern urban planning and health, has a long history, health problem is one of the thrust of the development of modern urban planning, from the function division to the specific index control, are included in the health of the residents. At present, however, the rapid development of urban motorized traffic, changed people’s living environment and lifestyle, obesity and associated chronic diseases due to the lifestyle changes caused by showing growing trend, just by sunlight and air to meet the planning needs of the people can not cope complex health problems.Walking as a green travel way, in many studies has been proved to have a significant positive effect on the health of the population. However, in the car-oriented urban space environment, walking status failed to get the attention it deserves, so in the planning and construction of the city need to attract people to take the initiative to build pedestrian travel environment, thus in the point of view of the space environment to improve the population health.Construction at the city level to actively guide people walking space travel environment for the promotion of healthy people have a positive effect, this is the future development of urban planning focus on the development trend of healthy people. In this paper, the behavior of urban residents travel activities as an entry point for promoting population health, put forward health-oriented urban pedestrian construction method and by actively guide the residents of pedestrian travel, to achieve effective promotion of urban pedestrian environment on human health.First, on the basis of relevant theoretical research, planning from residents walk travel behavior needs to start and build including feasibility, accessibility, usefulness, safety, comfort,sense of pleasure and belonging seven levels walking behavior demand model, based on the needs of this target model put forward five major goals of construction design of the pedestrian system that supply space, various purpose,convenient walking, pedestrian safety, comfortable walking, walk free; through the analysis of residents walking travel demand model and realize the connotation of five goals in the space environment, to extract the pedestrian system planning elements. And develop a walking system to promote the health of people to achieve, elaborate healthy walking system and its main connotation on human health relationships, identify the major planning content.Then, combining the Shehong South District Regulatory Detailed Planning and Urban Design, proposed strategies urban pedestrian system construction, from walking trails system, land organization, walking landscape, walking facilities, safe walk to explore the five elements of planning strategy. To build a pedestrian system network environment, optimize the system landscape pedestrian environment, enhance the configuration of walking facilities to build a comprehensive health-oriented urban pedestrian system.Finally, summarize the health-oriented urban pedestrian system planning and design methods and from the perspective of research and research ideas summed up the innovation research, hoping to provide a reference for the construction of pedestrian system; also pointed out the lack of research exists, and planning for the promotion of the development of population health practice and put forward my vision.