Research On Rural Public Space Design In Eastern Shandong

The research method of this paper through the design of combination of Anthropology and sociology theory,taking the rural East Shandong area as the research scope,based on the present peasants' public life and public space as the research object and the related design research of the starting point.In contemporary society of China,urban and rural dualistic structure has led to the uneven development of urban and rural areas,many rural areas are still in the stage of unsuccessful transformation,rural areas need to be properly developed.In the study of the new rural construction,the public space which involves the farmer's daily life,the economic culture,the human relations and so on naturally has its important significance.Because it is a large extent shaped the farmers' material life and spiritual life of the state,affect the formation of rural social relations,interpersonal relations,moral values and order system,and provide the farmers' identity,aggregation,participation,communication and meet the needs of belonging.For the study of rural public space should include public places,public activities and the participants.In the first chapter,the concept of rural public space and public life changes from the group angle explained,the public space as a form of farmers' public life exchanges,emotional communication and cultural identity construction field,and in accordance with the function an induction is divided into transactional,entertainment and service of public space for public space type.On this basis,the paper puts forward the design thinking of rural public space from four dimensions of form,time,function,society and cognition.The second chapter mainly from the angle of view of the planning and design of interpersonal interaction in public life,for the design of concrete research through the shape and dimension of time,the planning and design of public space can promote the interpersonal interaction in public life.The third chapter of the local culture from the perspective of the public life from the rural society,on the design of public facilities through the two aspects of spiritual culture and material culture,finally study the design of public facilities of public space under the functional dimension in vernacular design concept.The fourth chapter focuses on the study of the environment and visual design of the rural public space,which is a starting point to enhance the sense of community identity.Finally,take the traditional market--Kouguan Town market as a case,investigation and thinking on the expansion of specific issues,provide specific reference for the theory with practical research.The full text is supported by the viewpoint of "designing and solving problems",the integrity of public space,public places and other actors,was analyzed,combined with the actual state and the release of the village in eastern Shandong rural construction guidelines,introduces the specific design and research,so that to improve the public space become a vibrant place,meet peasant groups present the public life.