| Ji’nan is favorable to the formation of spring water,which is influenced by geological condition and geomorphic features.On the outskirts of Ji’nan there are numerous springs village,they are widely distributed.There are three hundred spring water dew point in Ji’nan outskirts of towns and villages,composed of water natural resources in Ji’nan richly endowed by nature.The traditional water conservancy tools is one of the major factors that different from the ordinary spring village village,the spring villages formed a unique spring settlement pattern under the influence of traditional water conservancy tools in the process of development,production and life of villagers is closely linked with water conservancy tools.However,with the development of history,the traditional water conservancy tool is gradually replaced by hydraulic tools,they can’t meet the needs of modern life,many water conservancy tools evolved to display only the ornamental value,the traditional water conservancy tools are gradually lost their original function,so the research and protection of traditional water conservancy tools is imperative.As a kind of natural groundwater resources,spring water is a kind of stable and clean water source,which provides an important source of water for the villages in Ji’nan.Spring water are distributed in many villages outskirts,is a prerequisite for the formation and development of the village,and the village has become an important feature in the long-term development process,have a profound impact on the settlement pattern,showing the characteristics of geographical characteristics of the human space.But with the deepening of the process of urbanization,new rural construction carried out widely,the traditional village spatial form is undergoing rapid and drastic changes,the original distinctive village form or the same planning and construction has becomemonotonous,or because of the population flow gradually lose vigor,protection of the river spring space has imminent.Based on the typical Ji’nan spring village,focusing on the current situation of traditional water conservancy tools,through the investigation in the village,we describe the traditional water conservancy tools for water conservancy and water status analysis tool mechanism;based on the traditional water conservancy tools use function,the spring villages has been summarized and summed up.We summarized different types of springs villages and its formation mechanism under the influence of water conservancy tools;landscape application mode of the traditional water conservancy tool has been researched in contemporary spring villages,in order to explore the deep meaning of the spring villages and the traditional water conservancy tools.Firstly,this paper analyzes the types and functions of traditional water conservancy tools.Starting from the spring village in Ji’nan,summarizes and describes the forming mechanism of Ji’nan spring village,and analyzes the influence factors of the typical village of Ji’nan and the form of the spring village.Research on the regional situation,the spring water spring settlement structure and landscape structure,summed up the mode of action in the villages in each space node in the process of interpretation spring water and the traditional water conservancy tools.The innovation of this thesis is based on the analysis of the present situation of the traditional water conservancy tools in the typical spring villages in Ji’nan,this paper analyzes the unique spatial patterns formed by the spring villages under the influence of the traditional water conservancy tools,and sums up the causes and the formation mechanism of them.Through the study of the classification and analysis of the spring settlement,the paper studies the action mechanism of the traditional water conservancy tools,so as to make the correct guidance to the protection and renewal of the spring village and the traditional water conservancy tools,to formulate the corresponding protective measures. |
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