Study On The Protection And Inheritance Of Cultural Landscape Of Traditional Villages In Longnan From The Perspective Of Sansheng Space

Traditional villages are Living fossil recording human civilization,important carriers of Chinese civilization and agricultural social life and production skills,and distinctive banners showing different regional cultures.However,in recent years,with the rapid advancement of urbanization and modernization,a large number of traditional villages have begun to renovate,rebuild,and add infrastructure under the influence of modern culture.This has gradually led to the degradation of village characteristics and the loss of regional culture.In the long run,it will not be conducive to the inheritance and promotion of excellent traditional Chinese culture.Fortunately,in recent years,the protection of traditional villages has received increasing attention from more and more people.The traditional villages in Xihe County,Longnan are relatively remote in geographical location.The overall style and features of the villages are complete,and the local cultural atmosphere is strong.At present,the original spatial pattern and construction wisdom are still retained.Therefore,from the perspective of Sansheng Space,this paper takes Qiuchi Village and Xiamiao Village in Xihe County as the research object,deeply analyzes the connotation of cultural landscape and proposes corresponding development strategies,and then contributes to the protection and inheritance of the village.Firstly,through the literature review method,the literature on "San Sheng Space","Traditional Village Protection",and "Cultural Landscape" at home and abroad,as well as the relevant laws and regulations of most countries,were sorted and summarized.The conclusion is that there is currently less interdisciplinary research in terms of content,and the analysis of traditional village cultural landscape is not in-depth enough;In terms of research subjects:there are more in the south and less in the north nationwide,and more in the north and less in the south within Gansu province.Therefore,the article attempts to gather the perspective of the three living spaces from the macro and meso levels to the micro level of the village,and references relevant literature to divide the elements of the village cultural landscape from the ecological,production,and living levels.Secondly,through the GIS Spatial analysis method,the characteristics of the classified landscape pattern,village morphology,street space and other nine elements are analyzed.The conclusion is that at the ecological level,both villages are selected by integrating traditional feng shui site selection methods into the local environment,in order to obtain the best living environment;At the production level,both villages adopt traditional farming methods;At the life level,the residential buildings are mainly Sanheyuan and Siheyuan,and the street nodes are formed spontaneously with pleasant scale.In addition,there are also folk cultural activities such as the Qiqiao Festival and the sheep skin fan dance.Further exploration reveals that the formation of the above cultural landscapes is closely related to many factors such as traditional feng shui concepts,defense concepts,unique climate and complex terrain,and a construction concept tailored to local conditions.Finally,the paper analyzes the difficulties and causes of protection and inheritance of Qiuchi Village and Xiamiao Village through the method of induction and summary,and puts forward scientific countermeasures.The conclusion is that the current development of the two villages is faced with many difficulties,such as damaged landscape pattern,blocked retention of traditional buildings and poor inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,due to multiple factors such as ecological environment destruction,village hollowing and weak protection consciousness.In order to seek long-term development,the two villages need to proceed from the following aspects:(1)Continue to restore the existing landscape pattern at the ecological level,and create a characteristic village landscape;(2)The production level actively innovates planting technology and sales channels,and promotes the development of the first,second and third production to form a virtuous cycle;(3)At the life level,update the street interface,activate the node space,guide the architectural style and control the color details,and inherit the intangible cultural heritage,so as to contribute to the protection and inheritance of Qiuchi Village,Xiamiao Village and other traditional villages in Longnan.