Comparative Study On The Ecological Design Concept And Method Of The Cross-strait Riverside Landscape Architecture

Under the big time background, in the background of great era the cross-straits mainland China and Taiwan have chosen different paths for the special historical reasons.Since 1949, the exploration of the landscape building has last more than sixty-five years.Taiwan and mainland have developed various landscape architectural designs thoughts under the influence of different political, economic, and social cultural atmosphere for over half a century.With the rapid growth of economy mainland china has been in the process of rapid modernization since 1990. There many issues like architecture, landscape, environment,urban planning and design and urban ecology that directly into the "confident" active construction craze, and even less than "crossing the river while feeling the stones". Taiwan was in the stage of the removal of impetuous, serious consideration, after the development of economy in two-Jiang period. At the same time, a group of scholars studying in the United States came back to Taiwan and brought more systematic and comprehensive landscape theory. The new ideas and different thinking pattern lead Taiwan landscape architecture to a new historical stage. In 1972,Taiwan Tourism Bureau first used "landscape" in the Landscape Planning Conference. In 1981,Chinese Culture University created the Department of Gardening and Landscape for the first time. Taiwan area combined the current situation with the "new thought" from the early school of studying in the United States. It has made the landscape architecture pay much attention to the landscape ecology. Especially in the late 1990s, the people of Taiwan pay more attention to sustainable development and ecological design practice, because they saw that the damages to the natural habitat caused by the rapid and uncontrolled development of the Western part of the Island were difficult to repair. A group of young and middle-aged landscape architects pay more attention to create the landscape that suits for the local customs, ecological nature, organic growth and the needs of society. A large number of influential outstanding landscape architecture works emerged at that time. It is extremely prominent in the riverside landscape practices, as part of the city green space in Taiwan,where the water region there is abundant. In contrast, in today's rapid economic development and construction boom, the development history of Taiwan waterfront landscape design in the past more than 20 years indicates that many of our future.It will bring valuable enlightenment for the development of landscape architecture in mainland China.This thesis is based on both sides of the urban waterfront landscape ecological design exploration process, through the both sides landscape architectural practice to make an in-depth comparative analysis of vertical and horizontal. From the perspective of political economics,restricting the cultivation of social environment of nourishment to the landscape architect,different period different landscape design ideas and methods,related laws and regulations guarantee, multi sectoral collaboration and the public participation and sustainable development of the dynamic design process, the author summed up the experience and the lack of modern waterfront landscape ecological design on both sides,and hope all this thesis can provide reference to the problems that waterfront landscape are faced with today.