Study On The Architecturalof The ZhaozhongTemple Of The HuaiArmy In The Yangtze River Basin

The Zhao Zhong Temple originated in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty,which was a sacrifice building for the memorial service.Huai army by the Qing government to send Li Hongzhang recruitment,originated in the Yangtze river basin of Anhui Province Lu Zhou region.After nearly 10 the Zhao Zhong Temple of Huai Army across the country construction,from Tong Zhiin the third year to Guang Xu In the eighteenth year.The role of Zhaolong Temple is to sacrifice and praise the war soldiers,But also has the effect of enhancing cohesion and influence of military In the qing dynasty under the strict hierarchy,Huai Armybuild nationwide for its Zhao Zhong Temple construction,which reflects its status and influence.In the Yangtze river basin has four the Zhao Zhong Temple of Huai Army,located in Wuxi,Wuhan,Suzhou and Chaohu.Their distribution is relatively concentrated,style characteristics,which facilitating system research and analysis its construction characteristics.In terms of research methods,First of all,The literature is to research the preparation,including screening of the related literature at home and abroad to consult,which can expand the research background and find reliable reference for research and strong support.Second,The status quo of the research is the basis of the research,including surveying and mapping,image acquisition,the interview with the nearby residents,and so on.By the end,the analysis of the characteristics is the purpose of research,including,summarized the characteristics of construction of information,after the commonness and individuality characteristic are analyzed and summarized.Due to the building types with inheritance system and the military background,features and historical context is the beginning of the study of system.So,the first part mainly includes the study of the Huai Army and Li Hongzhang and research on the development of akie shrine system.The second part is the core part of this paper,the division of the two parts of The Zhao Zhong Temple of Huai Army,part of the research on the construction site selection and planning,the other part is the study of architectural form.The third part is the conclusion part of the thesis,this part of the combing and analysis of the status quo and characteristics of the Yangtze river Zhao Zhong Temple of Huai Army,and to explore its development.Outlook for part of the last part of the paper,this part combined with nationwide the Zhao Zhong Temple of Huai Army puts forward Suggestions for their protection and reuse.Temple of Huai Army has been more than one hundred and fifty years.Its background is special.In the turbulent Qing Dynasty,relying on the same line of Zhaozhong Temple ’s system of construction,their location elegant,emphasizing the traditional geomantic theory,creating regional characteristics.The characteristics of The Zhao Zhong Temple is distinctive,carrying the sacrifice function,forming a local style.The Zhao Zhong Temple of Huai Army shows its unique charm in the traditional Chinese architecture.And it is of great significance to study it whether in the cognition of history or the protection of ancient buildings.