| In 2015,to develop tourism in all-round ways as a goal was proposed in the National Tourism Working Conference and the State Oceanic Administration issued the ocean ecological civilization plan.It is a good time for the construction of Marine Theme Park.However,it still faces with problems on how to improve planning and design.Thus,applying Bionics to landscape design in Marine Theme Park is an active response to the trend.At present,Bionics is usually applied in industry,biology,architecture and so on.while there are few studies in landscape design at home and abroad.Based on the current situation,this study aims to making an analysis of the present situation about the ocean theme park construction in our country,and exploring the strategy system of using the Bionics in the marine theme park design and planning,and putting the strategy into practice project lastly.Results of the research are as follows:(1)Combing and interpreting the basic concepts of bionics,bionic design,theme parks and other related theories,and studying the related theories,development process and development process of the bionic design technique and the theme park landscaping carefully.(2)This paper provides an analysis on the current situation of Chinese marine theme park in four aspects:spatial distribution,constitutive characteristics,influence factors and development trends.Understanding the domestic outstanding cases,and summing up those advantages for reference.To investigate the demand for marine theme park tourism among consumers in different regions,occupations and ages.The survey results show that most of the respondents have the desire to travel,and most groups of 2-5 persons have the strong demand for bionic products,and their activity preferences are relatively balanced.(3)Putting forward bionics strategy system of marine theme park planning and design based on theme park design principles,extraction method of the marine bionic elements,park theme selected principles,expression way of bionic design,and park planning and design methods.(4)Compiled the planning design of the Coral Sea Paradise(phase Ⅱ).Under the guidance of design principles such as theme,culture,experience and ecology,the design based on bionics is defined.The marine bionic elements are mainly extracted from shape,structure,function,texture,color and other aspects of the common marine.The park is divided into land,beaches,and waters.Under the planning of space distribution,traffic organization,function zoning,activity planning,landscape,eight scenic spots,overpass,main entrance square,secondary entrance square and theme hotel are laid.Satisfied with sensory stimulation,emotional experience,and behavioral activity,tourists will get a more enjoyable experience in the park. |
