| Healthy growth and cultivation of comprehensive quality of children need high quality outdoor environment. With the rapid development of urbanization, most children can only play on hard squares and crowed streets, being more and more far away from the fresh air and nature environment. In recent years, the emerging leisure agriculture parks are providing natural ecological classrooms for children with their unique geographical environment, agro-farming culture, farming experience activities and agricultural ecological landscape and these parks are also ideal places for the implementation of natural education. According to statistics from Ministry of Agriculture, in 2016, the national leisure agriculture and rural tourism received nearly 2.1 billion tourists and has benefited 6.72 million farmers. In 2017,"No, 1 document" of central government made clear that we must develop leisure agriculture with major efforts, fully make use of unique advantages of countryside and promote the industry integration of agriculture with tourism, education,culture and health wellness by using the mode of "tourism+" "ecology+". This paper adopts methods of literature review,case study,demonstration analysis and practice case and analyzes this issue with the research idea of "proposing problems-analyzing problems-solving problems".It mainly includes the following contents:First of all, with leisure agriculture as the breakthrough point, it analyzes and summarizes landscape elements, types, perceptibility of leisure agriculture and the relation between leisure agriculture and children, find out the relevance between leisure agriculture and children’s cognition about nature,that is,the perceptibility has provided more possibilities for children to experience nature.Secondly, it evaluates the activity suitability of natural experiential children behavior and activity, concludes children’s body feature, psychological characteristics and behavior characteristics of children according to different age stages and tries to analyze activity preferences and cognitive ability of children in different ages.In view of the above characteristic,it makes suitability evaluation system on Agricultural park from the safety, participation,interestingness, diversity and agriculture perceptibility, summarizes farming activities that are suitable for experiencing and provides theoretical basis for landscape design and experiencing activities of leisure agricultural park.Thirdly, it selects cases from Taiwan region, which is the first place that develops leisure agriculture, for analysis and conclusion. Two selected cases are Taibei Toucheng leisure farm and Tainan Xianhu leisure farm. This paper makes detailed analysis from the project overview and planning programming, conducts case comparative analysis and uses for reference.Then, it forms leisure agricultural park design system on the basis of case analysis. It takes tourism psychology theory, experience economy theory, environmental agricultural theory and landscape ecology theory as the guidance and makes the following conclusions: design requirements, design principles, design features and design methods of leisure agriculture landscape. It is to help children experience and perceive nature by doing in this way.Finally,based on the above design system, it takes "Huilong leisure agricultural park" in Quanqiao of Chuzhou city as the example and builds it into a comprehensive leisure agricultural park that is featured by village culture, agriculture sightseeing, farming experience, folk customs,natural education, meeting children’s needs about village experiencing and perceiving nature. It stages the feasibility of the design method from theory combining with practice. |
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