The Research Of Amdo Tibetan Traditional Dwellings Construction Mode

As one of the three areas of Tibet,the Tibetan region of Amdo,one of the many nationalities,the vast territory.As the traditional meaning of the "Sino Tibetan border",the integration of ethnic groups has created the regional characteristics of multicultural integration in the region.As the most direct way to express the material carrier of the traditional national culture,the settlement of residential houses is of great significance to the study of Tibetan culture and vernacular architecture.From this,it leads to the excavation and exploration of the construction mode of the traditional dwellings in Amdo Tibetan area.The guidance for the construction of local rural areas,inspired by the way to create a residential and cultural heritage of far-reaching significance.The green Gansu and Sichuan provinces settlement pattern of transition region,ethnic cultural diversity,a considerable number of traditional houses,is the Tibetan Amdo area silhouette.This paper is located in Amdo Tibetan border provinces(Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,autonomous prefecture,and dirty Golog Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,part of the sample village as the research object).From the settlement to the houses,completed from the site to the wall,since the beam to column cornice doors and windows.Summarized the classification and characteristics of settlement construction construction systematically combing Amdo Tibetan traditional dwellings of architectural form,pattern,technology system,construction method,decoration and other content,pay attention to the whole life cycle of the building,in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the construction mode of residence area.This paper first outlines the research background,from the shallower to the deeper,define the scope,summarizes the present situation,the purpose,significance,method,secondly clear;systematically discusses the Amdo landform,climate,ecological resources,history and religion;and in accordance with the characteristics of human geography in the Amdo area settlements classification partition,settlement and residence style overview then explore characteristics;the green Gansu and Sichuan provinces settlements construction mode of border area,extracting common features,analysis of internal differences;after the Amdo natural conditions and cultural background into consideration,use and reference architecture,typology,anthropology and other related theories and previous research achievements,finally concluded Tibetan traditional construction mode of residence.Mining significance of Tibetan traditional residential construction mode of modern rural construction,Strategy of development and renewal.