Analysis On Statial Form Of Jia Jiazhuang Historicaland Cultural District Based On Space Syntax

The protection of traditional settlements in our country is mostly based on the perceptual knowledge of the settlement itself gained by the researches,so that a series of features from the overall structure to the residential forms can be summed up,which entered a declaration protection-the conventional pattern of developing tourism.Hence,chang the research methods and the means of protection has become a necessary and urgent subject that we need to study.This article conducted a preliminary attempt of the subject from two aspects.Firstly,the spatial syntactic theory method was studied comprehensively and systematically.Secondly,the spatial morphological characteristics of Jiajia Village historical and cultural district was analyzed and summarized.In the systematic study of spatial syntactic theory,the author started from the definition of its concept,and pointed out that the essence of spatial syntax lies in "quantifying",which means turning sensible cognition into rational analysis,turning general description into mathematical calculation.Besides,the author elaborated the significance of the research of spatial syntax in the protection of historical blocks,and emphasized the great influence of our daily use of space ontology and the spatial relationship within the system on our daily life and social development.Then,based on the preliminary analysis of the principles of spatial syntactic theory which was conducted from three aspects,including core theory,basic principles and basic steps,the methods used on spatial syntax theory which are axis method,convex space method,sight method and line method were introduced.And the detailed analysis of specific parameters of the quantitative analysis and the corresponding architectural significance were further put forward.At the same time,the author took the Jiajia Village historical and cultural district as the research object of this article.Firstly,the author summarized the perceptual researches of the neighborhood and summarized the spatial characteristics.And then by combining the basic research methods of this paper,this paper made a quantitative analysis of the spatial morphological features of Jiajia Village historical and cultural blocks from macroscopic,mid-scale and micro aspects.Among them,the macroscopic approach was to take the village area as the scope,and analyze the overall structure of the village;The mid-scale approach was to leave the newly constructed villages in the new society out and only take the naturally formed historical blocks as the object,and to focus on the analysis of the features of the spatial structure of the blocks under the background of the natural settlement;The micro approach was to elaborate on the the characteristics of the spatial nodes and of the independent space of the residential courtyard space,and the impact on the overall spatial structure of the settlement.And on the basis of the quantitative analysis of these three aspects,the final summary and thinking were proposed.After that,once again,the characteristics of the spatial form of Jiajia Village historical and cultural blocks were carded,and further recommendations for the overall planning and protection were put forward.