The Analysis Of The Method On Constructing Architectures Due To The Mountain And The Regional Characteristics Of Traditional Mountainou Architecture In Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area

Located on the eastern coast of China,Hangzhou enjoys a mild climate and rich natural resources,all of which have historically enjoyed higher economic growth.Hangzhou is also a mountainous city,of which 66% are mountainous and hilly areas.With abundant mountain resources,it provides natural conditions for the mountainous construction of Hangzhou.As a result,the construction of mountainous areas has progressed steadily and has become an important one in southern China.Based on the existing research,this paper aims to study the Method on Constructing Architectures due to the Mountain and the regional characteristics of traditional mountain landscape architecture in Hangzhou.Through literature review,field research,induction and summarization,interdisciplinary research,systematic research,combined with landscape architecture and garden design,this paper studies the historical development,geographical features,artistic forms,shapes and practices of the traditional mountain architecture in Hangzhou and forms the following conclusions:(1)This article basically sorts out the history of the traditional landscape architecture of Hangzhou Mountain and the origin of the regional characteristics of the mountain scenery architecture.The expositions include not only the landscape architecture itself,but also the related expositions of the natural environment and the social environment in each period,and discuss the influence of the traditional mountain garden art forms from the topography,climate factors and regional culture.(2)Taking the three categories of monomer,combination and settlement as the basic research objects,this paper enumerates the examples using graphic and textual methods,collects and analyzes historical documents and image materials,summarizes the historical evolution and architectural layout of these buildings,Basic form,garden art characteristics and so on.Finally,it summarizes the method of building a mountainous area in Hangzhou’s traditional mountain scenery.(3)Based on the field survey and literature review,the paper summarizes the practices of traditional mountain architecture in Hangzhou from the aspects of shape,materials and detail decoration,and draws the regional characteristics of the traditional mountain landscape architecture in Hangzhou.(4)This paper analyzes the problems and new ideas of the modern mountain architectural design in modern China,puts forward the strategies for the protection of the mountain scenic architecture,and cites the actual participation projects to explain the inheritance and development of the traditional mountain landscape architecture in Hangzhou.