A Study On The Planning And Design Of Historical And Cultural Theme Parks

With the continuous development of urbanization,the traditional park model has been unable to meet people's growing spiritual and cultural needs,therefore,the traditional park model has gradually developed into a theme one.Mediated by a long historical and cultural background,the theme park as a kind of gardening form makes people feel the history and culture during the tour through the expression of park landscapes.The research goal of this paper is to explore the planning and design of historical and cultural theme parks guided by designing methods of historical and cultural landscapes,expression techniques,and design principles.Firstly,through the literature review,the paper clarifies the purpose and significance of the research.By sorting and summarizing the relevant literature,the relevant research progress of the historical and cultural theme park both at home and abroad are concluded.Secondly,by studying the concept of urban parks,the function of urban parks,the concept and classification of theme parks,and the concept of historical and cultural theme parks,the characteristics of historical and cultural theme parks and the carrier of history and culture are summarized.On this basis,the factors that influence the design of historical and cultural parks are analyzed,and the expression methods,expressions,design principles,landscape element design,and design strategies of the historical and cultural theme parks are discussed.Thirdly,we analyzed the excellent cases both at home and abroad and summarized the lessons that can be learned from the cases,so as to test and supplement the theoretical research of the thesis and guide the practice design.Finally,based on the research theory of the historical and cultural theme park planning and design,take the Zhuangwangshan Cultural Park in Luoyang City as an example and combine theory with practice to analyze the actual situation of the site.According to the existing Eastern Han Dynasty tombs,with the theme of Eastern Han history and culture,the Eastern Han culture including eaves tiles culture,tomb culture,and pattern art was integrated into landscape nodes,road pavements and landscape sketches to complete the Zhuangwangshan Cultural Park in Luoyang City.The planning and Design make theory and practice rely on each other,promote each other,and jointly improve the relevant knowledge theory system.