Innovation Of Agricultural Plant Diseases And Insect Pests Of Fruit And Vegetable Interplanting To Impact Study

The innovative farming fruit and vegetable interplanting method and three kinds of grapes,soybean and radish plants intercropping,the selection of the three plants,the growth period of grape is about every year from March to August,and soybean growth period of 3 months to 7 months,the growth period of the radish seeding in late September,mid December harvest,the growth period of three overlapping,and staggered with each other,and hence the growth mechanism will have a certain impact.Through the common disease harm the investigation,observation and analysis,explore and master the interplanting of fruits and vegetables to plant diseases and insect pests occurrence of influence mechanism for future farmers planting technology promotion.The experimental results show that the major diseases of grapes in Greenhouse in the region with powdery mildew,leaf spot disease.The main insect pests of grape through winged moths;major diseases of carrot to downy mildew,black rot,pest is mainly aphids and Pieris rapae;main disease of soybean downy mildew,powdery mildew,pest mainly by aphids.Under the interplanting,grape growth and development status of no significant difference,but grape powdery mildew,leaf spot disease rate in single mode about 10% lower than that of the.Grape intercropping soybean,grapes and soybean are aphids,but because the grapes and soybean aphids can attract ladybugs and other predators,so you can better control of aphid,lasted for 40 to 60 days.In a word,in intercropping patterns have different influence to the innovative crop diseases and insect pests,the general trend is the fruit and vegetable plant diseases and insect pests occurrence degree reduce and improve the yield and quality of fruits and vegetables.In addition,interplanting grape cultivation mode is single cultivation mode with per mu of land,the average profit higher than 6500 yuan,this also shows that,interplanting grape planting ways for the improvement of economic benefits has important research significance.Study on the fruit and vegetable interplanting,not only can grasp,agriculture,innovative farming mode plant diseases and insect pests occurrence mechanism,also for farmers to increase economic benefit,improve the added value of labor to provide effective ways,better to complete the major.