Discussion On The Necessity Of The Construction Of The Qinling Mountains Giant Panda Reintroduction Foping Training Base

From analysis and argumentation of the background, the necessity, purpose, significance and condition, the guiding ideology and principle of the base construction, this refers to training giant pandas from QinLing Mountains in Shansi province in the wild.Releasing Qinling giant panda into the wild Foping training base construction not only comply with the principles and policies of the wildlife protection in China, but also accord with the present rare wild animal protection trend in the world, it accord with the reality needs and requirements of Shaanxi Qinling giant panda protection as well. Therefore, the construction is not only necessary, but technology is feasible and no larger potential risk, investment value is bigger with better benefit.Base construction conforms to the needs of the rare and precious wild animal protection in China. Qinling panda's subspecies is the world's oldest and one of the rarest and most endangered species, this species and Sichuan pandas are equally important in protection value and research value. The giant panda is enjoyed by people all over the world. It is the symbol of world's biodiversity conservation and the symbol of peace and friendship. The main purpose of base construction of training giant pandas from QinLing Mountains in Shansi province in the wild is to protect China's national treasure, rare and endangered animal, such as Qinling panda subspecies. Base construction, therefore, not only conforms to the need of rare wild animal protection in China, but also in line with the global reality demands of the development of peaceful coexistence and a harmonious society, which can effectively build up our country's good international image by attaching great importance to the development of science and technology, emphasizing on natural protection, performing international treaties of biodiversity conservation, and improve the national status in people's heart all over the world in the end.The base construction conforms to the actual needs of the Qinling giant panda protection. Qinling pandas in QinLing Mountains distributed in six relatively independent plaques, in which respectively have formed six independent regional populations.The fragmentation and islanding of the habitat of Qinling giant panda is one of the main reasons to the result. It not only makes the resistance between different regions of Qinling giant panda in exchanging of genetic material. It also caused less Qinling wild giant pandas population, low genetic diversity and in endangered status for a long time. Giant panda breeding is one of the important ways to make an effective protection and achieve long-term maintain, releasing into the wild is also the ultimate end-result of artificial breeding giant pandas.But after a long captivity of artificial breeding pandas, the wild adaptability, survival ability, competition ability, the recognition and defense ability of them is generally lower, weight gained, reproductive capacity decreased, so the artificial population can neither increase and expand rapidly, nor make it to get effective protection.Base construction will effectively change the unfavorable situation of the present Qinling giant panda protection, through wild giant pandas released, updating the wild giant pandas population, which can effectively eliminate indirectly geographical isolation between the different regions of the Qinling giant panda population, promote the fusion of genetic material between different regional population, improve the genetic biodiversity, gradually ease the Qinling giant panda's critically endangered status.The base construction's condition is superior, the basic conditions of implementation is good as well. Foping training base is not only the concentrated distribution area of the Qinling giant panda, is also the core of Qinling giant panda nature reserve group, respectively surrounded with the foping national nature reserve, Zhouzhi national nature reserve, Changqing national nature reserve, Tianhua mountain national nature reserve, Buddha mountain nature reserve and nature reserve of the old county town adjacent or connect. There has a dense forest with bamboo is widely dispersed, transportation is convenient, power supply, water supply is at close range, vegetation conditions, climate and terrain conditions completely conform to the requirements of the Qinling giant panda's habitat conditions choice. In conclusion, it is the ideal place for the implementation of releasing Qinling giant panda into the wild training and releasing in the wild.The technical force of base construction is abundant, and the environmental impact is small. Training giant pandas from QinLing Mountains in Shansi province in the wild, technically has the technical backstopping of "panda breeding base in Shanxi Province", also has the technical support of Foping national nature reserve, Shaanxi Buddha mountain nature reserve, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, institute of zoology in Shaanxi province, the fourth military medical university, Shaanxi Normal University and Northwestern University. At the same time, the construction of the guiding ideology is correct, clear goal, construction content is moderate, the function is more scientific and reasonable, and the construction process does not make adverse effects on the surrounding ecological environment conditions obviously.The ecological benefit and social benefit is remarkable. Training giant pandas from QinLing Mountains in Shansi province in the wild, not only on the ecological benefit is very obvious, is conducive to complement the Qinling pandas wild populations, is advantageous to the indirectly eliminate different regions of Qinling giant panda population geographical isolation, in favor of Qinling giant panda genetic gene exchange, it makes the Qinling gradually get rid of the endangered giant pandas, is conducive to ecological balance and positive circle of ecological system; But also on the social benefit is very significant, base construction is conducive to public science popularization education, to strengthen the public protection consciousness of nature, to the international cooperation and communication, which helps to expand the influence of our province at home and abroad, to provide more employment opportunities for the society and promote the development of relevant industries, accelerate regional economic development and improve people's living standards, is conducive to the building of a harmonious society.