Research Ontheadaptive Behavior And Influ Encing Factors Of Apple Growers In The Context Of Climate Change

Climate change has become a global trend,due to excessive emissions of greenhouse gases in the production of human activities,the general circulation of the atmosphere has undergone a series of complex changes,resulting in increased temperatures,extreme weather.Agriculture as a very dependent on climate conditions,the industry will be the brunt of the impact.Under the condition of climate change,what kind of measures should be taken to change the behavior of agricultural production and how to take measures to cope with the impact of climate change is a problem to be solved.At present,there are a lot of scholars at home and abroad,in the context of climate change,the impact factors of farmers' response measures are studied.In addition,most of the current studies focus on the level of food crops,but the research on economic crops is relatively small.As a big country of apple production and consumption in China,it is of great significance to study how to deal with the negative impact of apple growers in the climate,This paper selects the Shaanxi Baishui,Shanxi Linyi,Liaoning Wafangdian,Shandong,Qixia,four major producing areas,and visited the survey on 216 apple growers.At the same time,with the China Meteorological Network,has been in 1982 ~2015 34 years of climate data.So based on the analysis of the changes of the 34 years of climate in four areas,the use of structural equation model and IMB(IMB)model,take the factors to adapt to climate change action mechanism and effect analysis of farmers.The empirical results show that the adopted adaptive behavior from the perception of climate change in fruit,enhance the perception of factors for behavioral skills without help,and perception factors of coping strategies with positive effect,moving by factors of behavior and coping skills to enhance the implementation of the measures of farmers have no direct effect,but the skill of latent variables the fruit of adaptive behavior and to adopt measures taken will have a significant impact.That is to say,the factors of perception and motivation can not affect the adaptive behavior factors of farmers through the technique of behavioral skills.We found through the analysis of the factors affecting the behavior skills now,because the selected adaptive behavior of the skill in team cooperation,access to information,infrastructure facilities,abundant funds,high skill requirements,but in real life,due to fragmentation of land scattered,inadequate infrastructure,too few channels and other constraints access to information,the growers in the positive motivation to adopt forced clip adaptive behavior and constraints,become helpless and numb,can only take a resigned,what can use what,to actively take self adaptive behavior.