The Research On Eco-Efficiency Of Forest Tourism Based On The View Of Carbon Footprint

From 21st century,the impact of carbon emissions on the tourism has gradually attracted the attention of all of scholars.Tourism is the centralized energy consumption industry.Low carbon tourism has become an ideal model for the sustainable development of tourism industry according to the national policy of promoting low-carbon emission reduction.With the fast development of tourism economy.How to coordinate the balance between environmental energy consumption and sustainable economic growth has become the main problem,to determine the percentage of tourists perception of emissions of carbon footprint.In this paper,Mount Guanmen National Forestry Park as the research object,Based on the perspective of carbon footprint,a questionnaire survey was conducted on tourists,the factor analysis and cluster analysis were used to analyze the carbon footprint of the scenic spots and the carbon emission reduction intention.Then the results are divided into different types of tourists,to coalculate the Forest Park tourism ecological efficiency ratio,and comparative analysis of its influencing factors.On the basis of sustainable development of forest tourism economy,the quantitative effects of forest environment on forest production were determined.Analysis of the factors influencing the ecological efficiency of forest tourism from the perspective of environmental resources,and to provide reasonable and effective policy suggestions for forest environmental management and sustainable development of forest tourism in the future.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)According to the different types of carbon footprint emissions,the different types of energy consumption carbon emissions will be divided into different characteristics,and put the visitors of all kinds of carbon cognitive feature types accounted for proportion according to the traffic,accommodation,catering three kinds of carbon footprint emissions classification comparative analysis,In this paper,the average value of tourists' perception of carbon footprint emissions will be:traffic for 31.2%,accommodation for 32.6%,catering for 36.2%.(2)Constructing Forest Park tourism carbon footprint model,We calculated the total tourism carbon footprint of Forest Park was 9026502.19 kg.We calculated the traffic carbon footprint of Forest Park for 0.58%,accommodation carbon footprint for 2.38%,catering carbon footprint for 64.55%,activity carbon footprint for 0.06%and waste carbon footprint for 32.42%.It can be seen that the cateringc arbon footprint of the restaurant is the largest,Followed by waste carbon footprint,accommodation carbon footprint,traffic carbon footprint,activity carbon footprint.(3)Constructing Forest Park tourism ecological efficiency model.According to the total amount of carbon footprint of Forest Park in 9026502.19 kg and total forest tourism revenue 2887.8 housand yuan,The average total amount of forest carbon sink sequestration 1563.94*104kg,The ecological efficiency ratio of forest tourism was calculated as 0.23kg/?,That is to say,the economic benefit of every yuan of Forest Park is absorb0.23kg CO2.(4)Based on the analysis of the factors affecting the ecological efficiency of forest tourism in the scenic spot,the propaganda activities of the national Forest Park should be increased,In order to improve the perception of carbon emissions and carbon emissions.Scenicareas should adjust the mode of energy emission reduction to reduce the total amount of catering and waste carbon footprint.At the same time,Guanmenshan national Forest Park is the development of environmental resources under the tourism industry based on the service economy,should strengthen the protection of forest environment,forest reform and rational management,in order to make the forest tourism economy to the healthy and sustainable development.