Reserch And Practice On Aquatic Plants Landscape Of Jiangnan Traditional Garden

Aquatic plant is an important material for constructing Jiangnan gardens.In Jiangnan area there are lots of water network,since ancient times people plant aquatic plants,the aquatic plants are closely related to people's lives,and production,and also applied to garden.The purpose of this paper is to start from the traditional gardens of Jiangnan,study on the application of aquatic plants and the characteristics of landscaping,exploring the inheritance and development of landscape characteristics and manipulation of traditional gardens aquatic plants.The results of this paper are as follows:(1)By reviewing the ancient literatures,the general situation of aquatic plants in Jiangnan traditional landscape gardens was combed,from the distribution of aquatic plants to people's production and life,it was concluded that aquatic plants were closely related to the people's life in ancient Jiangnan,thus deriving a series of aquatic plant culture.(2)The landscape of aquatic plants in several historic areas of Jiangnan area were explained in detail,and it was analyzed from the choice of some important ancient gardening books,such as "Yuanye" and "Zhangwuzhi",drew a list of applications of aquatic plants in history.(3)The application of aquatic plants in the Jiangnan garden in the field is investigated,and the frequency and distribution of the traditional garden aquatic plants are obtained.In addition,the ornamental period of flowering plants and foliage plants,and the contents of the substrate and planting patterns of aquatic plants were summarized,and the application of aquatic plants in several typical cases and the way of landscaping were studied emphatically.(4)Based on the background combing and field investigation of the aquatic plant landscaping in Jiangnan traditional gardens,the characteristics of the landscaping were summarized.First of all,with the help of the natural conditions superiority of jiangnan water,abundant aquatic plant resources and strong cultural accumulation,make the Jiangnan traditional garden aquatic plants landscape form unique regional characteristic;Secondly,the Jiangnan traditional gardens in the aquatic plant landscaping in particular,pay attention to the water system,according to aquatic plant ecology habits,water surface space and water form of diversified configuration,clever fusion of the surrounding environment,the cultural connotation of aquatic plants into them,in the form of beauty on the basis of artistic conception.(5)Combining with practical cases,to fully use the ecological function and landscape function of aquatic plants,summarize some problems of aquatic plants in modern traditional gardens,and put forward relevant strategies of the aquatic plants in the modern tradition of inheritance and development.