Study On Bamboo Culture And The Construction Of Bamboo Planting Landscape In Jiangnan

There is profound cultural heritage and abundant bamboo resources in Jiangnan,the area where bamboo has an indispensable influence both in the classical gardens and the modern gardens.Through textual research on the Jiangnan classical poems and paintings of bamboo throughout past dynasties and combining with the form of bamboo planting landscape in the classical gardens of Jiangnan,so as to have selected 30 gardens representative bamboo planting landscape.This paper have studied these with its bamboo plant landscape species composition,bamboo scene forms,landscape techniques and bamboo culture and the relationship between bamboo.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Through textual research on the Jiangnan classical poems and paintings of bamboo with humanity artistic conception throughout past dynasties,we concluded thatThe development of humanistic mood of bamboo culture is “the basic function?aesthetic taste?emotional sustenance?perspective derivation” for such a process,and the picturesque realm of Jiangnan literati works of poetry and painting has been an important support for the continuous development of bamboo culture,what's more leading of the direction of the construction of bamboo planting landscape in Jiangnan.(2)According to the cultural attributes and morphological characteristics of bamboo,and in accordance with bamboo underground stalk type,the ground parts of the morphological characteristics and color,bamboo culture and other ornamental characteristics,in order to be classified by layer.The final construct ornamental bamboo multi-layer classification method,for the garden bamboo plant landscape and aesthetic analysis to provide a reference.(3)Commonly used bamboo species are various in Jiangnan Classical Gardens,which included 61 species of 13 genera(including varieties,forms and cultivated varieties,the same below),of which the 8 genera are the same species of different stems and different colors of bamboo.There mainly are eight forms applied in bamboo planting landscape:bamboo path,bamboo fence,special bamboo garden,bamboo and ornamental perforated windows,bamboo and stone,bamboo and other plants,bamboo and birds and bamboo and sky.The bamboo planting landscape focuses on the aesthetic features of “individual beauty” as well as “tiny and beautiful”,and the aesthetic conception of poetry,painting as well as sky realm,highlighting the landscape characteristic of “Xian Yu”.(4)The modern gardens in the Jiangnan has various applications of bamboo resources,which involves more than 400 species cover the 42 genera,but only 20 species of 8 genera and species of bamboo species emerging in common use.In addition to the traditional forms of bamboo planting landscape,there appears larger special bamboo garden has appeared,which meet the need of teaching,scientific research,popular science,sightseeing and other modern life demand function.Otherwise,the construction of bamboo planting landscape used plant species,bamboo facade structure,landscape color is more abundant,and the flat form highlights the modern style,formed a “Ying Yu” as the dominance of four seasons via taking into account the characteristics of landscape changes.