| From ancient times to the present, Inner Mongolia is the plague foci. Especially in the eastern Inner Mongolia region. Besides, Hulunbuir plateau and brinell Xilingol plague foci are the serious region surrounded by the plague foci. In 1910-1911, plague occurred in China’s northeast, Russo-Japanese promoted the weakness between the two countries and epidemic prevention shall be exempted from the sovereign in the northeast of China in order to interfere in China’s epidemic. The Qing government relied on foreign forces and balanced between Russia and Japan, fastening on epidemic prevention sovereign, independent plague the nation’s conference, which solved sovereign crisis successfully. After 30 years, the defeat of the Japanese ecstasy in Ulanhot report temple to spread the plague bacteria, which is the result of area of plague destroying the Chinese including eastern region and northeast. From 1947 to 1949, the reasons of war and famine Meng Dong region plague of large area contributed to large population death. The serious epidemics not only endangered the health of local residents and the safety of life but also threatened the safety of millions of the safety of the soviets in China. Thinking of international socialist moral and protect Russian security in China, from the aspects of technical guidance on China’s prevention and treatment of plague. Because of the efforts of all aspects, we effectively control the epidemic of plague in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. Through cooperation, not only deepened the friendship between the Soviet Union but also make the Chinese study technology for the prevention and control of plague of the Soviet Union. From 1945 to 1949, the communist party and the people spared no effort to against the plague. Finally, they achieved the plague war victory. However, we can not forget the soviet epidemic prevention teams. In the hard time resisting plague soviet friends come to China, the soviet union friends against the plague epidemic again and again. This article mainly researches the occurrence of plague Meng Dong region from 1945 to 1949 and The Soviet union the plague prevention and control of MengDong regions epidemic prevention teams. |