A Study On Poems Of Wu Xing San Shen

San Shen of Wu Xing refer to Shen Kuo and his nephew Shen Gou?Shen Liao,who lived in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. Literature family flourished in the Song Dynasty,there have been many well-known literary families, such as Qing Jiang Kong's family, Mei Zhou Su's family and Chan Zhou Chao's family,etc. As Qian Tang Shen's family, Shen Kuo,Shen Gou and Shen Liao lived in a critical period of Northern Song Dynasty's literary development,represented the poetry orientations of the scholars lived in the Northern Song Dynasty under the background of poetry and essay innovation movement.This paper consists of six parts.The introductory part introduces the purpose and the significance of this research, and makes a literature review about San Shen's poetry at home and abroad.The first chapter talks about the common features of San Shen's poetry.Mainly from the influences of the Northern Song Dynasty and Qiantang's regional culture on San Shen's poems.In addition,the family literature tradition and personal effort also play an important role in their poems.The second chapter discusses Shen Kuo's poetry. This chapter is divided into three sections.The first section tries to combine related texts and his poetic prose works to discuss Shen Kuo's life experience.The second part analyzes Shen Kuo's ideas of poetry and the effects on his poetry creation. The third section, through the analysis of his works,discusses the art features of Shen Kuo's poetry,including the value of screen images,the pursuit of lasting appeal and antithesis,which broke through the barrier of "write poetry by means of the scholarship" to a certain extent in Song Dynasty.The third chapter, Shen Gou's poetry study.It is divided into three parts,too.The first part refers to the poet's life experience. Through the analysis of Shen Gou's poetry works, the second part mainly talks about his poetic life and humanity. The third part discusses the artistic features of Shen Gou's poetry,including implicit heroic style,plain natural language and vivid narration respectively.The fourth chapter mainly talks about Shen Liao's poetry.The first section discusses Shen Liao's life experience.He was ill-fated and didn't have a good official position during the whole life.This part shows the poet's mentality change from the real life to hermit life, combined with his poems. The second section analyzes the themes of Shen Liao's poetry. Shen Liao traveled all over the world, worte a lot of landscape poetry with distinct regional features. Shen Liao was also skilled in calligraphy and painting.The third section discusses the artistic features of Shen Liao's poetry.Shen Liao read many books and was familiar with Confucian classics, history, philosophy and literature,he also read through The Buddhist Classics.His poetry fully represented the features of poetry in Song Dynasty that "write poetry by using the drafting of essay","express the opinion in the poetry"and"write poetry by means of the scholarship".At last I will make an effort to discuss the differences between Shenkuo,Shengou and Shenliao to some degree.