The Clarification Of Perception:Philosophy To The Return Of Human Being

Marcuse used to point out in his book,Historical Materialism on the New Materials,saying that;"in Marx 's theory ‘perceptual' founded the center",Marx himself also once said "Perceptual(see Feuerbach)must be the foundation of all philosophy".It can be seen that perceptual concept plays an important role in Marx's philosophy.Lacking of in-depth understanding of the concept of Marx's perception,it is difficult to enter the new theoretical perspective of Marx's philosophy.It doesn't mean that previous history of philosophy lack the understanding of the perceptual,but only means this understanding is confined to the metaphysics of the inner consciousness establishment,and therefore perceptual was taken away from human's real life and real world.In this kind of theory tradition,the true meaning of perceptual has been forgotten,and the true relation to human has been covered,the ultra perceptual has taken up the absolutely position.Feuerbach realized the initial change of sensibility.He combined human beings with the perceptual,believed the human was a perceptual existence,only the perceptual was real.Perceptual treats perceptual intuition as a tool to grasp the world,through this intuitive Feuerbach wanted to break the self closed speculative philosophy system.But Feuerbach's perceptual was only the abstract perceptual of philosophers,and had not combined the social and historical nature into its own conception.Marx absorbed the reasonable core of Feuerbach and Hegel.He treated the perceptual as "practice,people's perceptual activity" also as the object of perceptual.Thus perceptual become a combination of subject and object,initiative and passivity of the unified.When treating perceptual like this,perceptual on one hand as a human perceptual activities.On the other hand as all senses of human beings and characteristics.So perceptual has become people's basic existence way and the fundamental properties.As a result,the existence meaning of the perceptual has been opened.As the reality of the production process is in perceptual activity in the shape of,through the perceptual activity,which creates the nature,society,history and themselves,so that the original relationship between people and the world,the society is manifested,sensibility has become the fundamental way of life.Therefore,the perceptual existence theory has been opened up.When in the sense of the existence of the understanding of the perceptual,the perceptual has related to humans and has a strong meaning of life.Based on the re-understanding of perceptual,Marx surpasses the previous perception concept,realizes the philosophical change of mode of thinking,value purport.And the re-understanding of the perceptual concept is to find the real condition of people's life,however,we find that,under the condition of capitalism,the individual is under the abstract rule,and the capital becomes the rule.Alienation of human perceptual activities is the alienation of labor,people's sense of alienation to have the feeling,the reality of human emotional life is fragmented.Therefore,the reality of the task is to restore people's emotional life,making human become real people.And the Marxist philosophy aiming at changing the world provides a scheme to solve the problem,which requires to achieve a real revolution,the realization of communism,so that the perceptual life to free and comprehensive development,the full possession of the nature.