A Research On The Travel Activities Of Gentry In The Wei Jin And Southern Dynasties

Travel was based on various purposes of travel and tourism activities.Wei,Jin and Southern Dynasties was the most turbulent period in the history of China,Gentry stratum had focussed on the landscape,thus opening the a peak in the history of Chinese travel.Provided the material basis for economic prosperity for the gentry manor travel activities.The family system under the political privileges and provides the political basis for tour activities.Rise and dissemination of the metaphysics,the awakening of self-consciousness of religious thought and the influence of the gentry class for the gentry class in travel activity provided the ideological foundation.Travel activities were more concentrated in the nature of the mountain water stream in the garden or the gentry.With mysterious and hidden tour and leisure tours travel scenic,and by social customs travel festival party tour and a religious pilgrimage trip,gentry class in the Wei,Jin and Southern Dynasties the most representative of the tour activities.The travel activities in Southern Dynasty had great influence on the society at that time.Specific performance in promoting the rise of landscape poems,promoted the development of natural landscape painting artistic creation;to promote the transformation of aesthetic thoughts of landscape;classical garden obtained great development,private garden,the pursuit of a more natural feeling;to transportation and accommodation conditions for representatives of the tourism infrastructure construction had also been rapid development.