A Study On The Poems Of Xu Yan Gentry In The South Of Eastern Jin Dynasty

The XuYan,who fled to the South after the rebellion in Yongjia,occupied a favorable position in politics and culture,which was transplanted into the literary creation and promoted the literati to actively compose poems.By investigating the political and cultural status of the Xu Yan,it shows the characteristics of the prosperity of the family.In the political performance for the power control of the valve politics.in the cultural performance for the profound family knowledge.Based on the two characteristics of "Scholar-officials"and "Nandu",this paper analyzes the poetry creation of XuYan scholar-officials in Nandu.Specifically speaking,the influence on his poetry creation is reflected in two aspects:family and region.One is the influence of family,the maintenance of family status requires the cultivation of family culture,and the promotion of family reputation requires good personal reputation.The literati took an active part in the talks,making friends and singing in this occasion,and created a gift-answer poems.From the perspective of the external function of poetry,the creation of the gift poems in this period has a certain positive effect on the maintenance of the internal and external relations of the family,which is beneficial to the cohesion of the internal relations of the family and the friendship of the external interpersonal relations,it also embodies the social function of"Poetry can group".The other is geographical.The region influence divides into the natural environment and the humanities environment two aspects influence.The literati of XuYan gentry,was exposed to the mountains and waters of the south of the Yangtze River.The beauty of the mountains and waters stimulated the aesthetic consciousness of the mountains and waters,and he created a large number of poems with the color of mountains and waters.The XuYan gentry scholars also used the mountains and waters to comprehend the metaphysics,and then expressed the pursuit of individuality and wrote the spiritual world,which promoted the fusion of the landscape and the natural metaphysics.At the same time,the scholars were influenced by the Wu language in the south of the Yangtze River,which had a positive influence on the development of yuefu poetry.Finally,the poetry creation of the Xu Yan inherited and developed both culture and literature.It is embodied in the inheritance of qingtan style and Qilu culture,and the further development of metaphysical poetry.In this process,the mentality of the literati and the concept of nature also changed.