Shihchi Ballads And Proverbs Study

Ballads, proverbs, belongs to the folk oral literature, the special way of discourse is people. It is not only bearing the weight of the political idea of the general public is simple cultural concept and spirit, also embodies their social life experience. Sima qian felt these ballads, proverbs inner meaning, and the beauty of their political ideas, spiritual pursuit and values as well as to the social life of cognitive have high fit. As a result, he attaches great importance to ballads,proverbs, like lead in the process of shihchi written according to the abundance,is cited as the classic of a large number of ballads, proverbs, into the incompletion biography. History of the move, on the one hand, enrich the content of biography, on the other hand will be his own thoughts and ideas into the biography. Sima qian in "historical records" of the communist party of China to introduce 144 ballads, proverbs, there are excerpts from the pre-qin literature texts, have him on the field survey to collect. After these ballads, proverbs, for living has had a profound impact on literature, much of it is still frequent in modern and contemporary literary creation.In this paper, on the basis of predecessors’ research, collection of songs in the shihchi, saying as the research object, makes a comprehensive study from the perspective of literature and history. The first chapter, first of all, the connotation of ballads, proverbs, defining the scope and established in this paper, we study the key; Secondly, by introducing shihchi led source situation of ballads, proverbs,and distribution. The second chapter, the research emphasis in this paper. To sort the shihchi ballads, proverbs, such as political, economic, social and other four types. Research on these four types of ballads, proverbs, respectively, to explore the implied beauty of sima qian’s political ideals, spiritual pursuit and values as well as the cognition and attitude to the social life. Third, summarize the shihchi ballads, saying the unique artistic charm. Fourth, the study of shihchi quoted song,the meaning of the proverb that influence. Literature, improve the literariness of shihchi; History of literature, for the later literary biography writing paradigm;History, unique civilian positions and inner binge update passion, promote thechange of historical compilation.