| The song dynasty was the channel management system development and perfect important period.The early Song Dynasty river management agency had built sansixiuzaoan and sansihequsi. Abolished sansihequsi and builted dushuijian in Jiayou three years. after Yuanfeng Changing the system, the Song Dynasty implemented dushuijian and shuibu are jointly in charge of water affairs of two-track mode. Showing the operating mechanism of financial power to control water rights as a whole. Shaoxing decade abolished dushuijian, shuibu sole charged of the water affairs.The Song Dynasty water pollution was mainly garbage pollution, water pollution and runoff handicraft corpse pollution due to war, natural disasters, security and other factors. Song government banned through legislation, supervision and reporting, sewage filtration technology invention, burial ritual, etc. to strengthen governance, the Southern Song Dynasty Lin’an the rubbish in emerging industries. Song of greening, reforestation edge oblast military time, register the book and into the performance evaluation of officials of the outgoing transfer; the people divided households, the distribution tree planting targets. Usually to enhance forest inventory, timely replanting dead trees, private non-cutting and livestock damage, ensure the number of green living.The Song Dynasty implementation of "Fan" inspection system in river management. In the non-flood season, the margin of River State Army chief inspected once the bank for two months, after the bank changed inspected once a month, a year to allow a person entry into the reporting. The fascine was fixed patrol bases, and set up puwu under the fascine, much-needed flexibility to set in place. During the flood season, the water gauged erected wood, testing regimen, all inspectors to enter the high alert status, non went AWOL. The emperor in person or sent inspection commissioner sits command. Strictly investigated and dealed with bad dike embankment invasion, mugging and other security incidents, built drowning danger of drowning rescue and accountability. Song, Liao border river was a major line of defense, non-fishing catch, trafficking, regarded as taboo. The Guandu River crossing, crossing the pass rushed to buy must produce proof of emigration is strictly prohibited. To combat smuggling, inspectors spies, thieves raid on ship traffic license system implementation. heqing soldiers, hanjiang soldiers, kaijiang soldiers and other professionals had an important role in water conservancy soldiers. Traditional fish farming technology matures, government officials dedicated pool, civil law and created fish ponds fish fertilizer law; fisheries organizations especially in the southern region of Sheng, an official large-scale fisheries organizations, civil society organizations by Bao Jia system in the form of fisheries to the family unit or attached to Hao household composition, fishmonger appear promote the prosperity of the fisheries market. Fishing had become an important source of tax revenue.The Song Dynasty cherished their resources, do farm work in the right season; Sunchon seasonal, did not violate water-based river management philosophy. Labor mainly USES the soldiers of the river, the second is to treat people.River funding mainly central and local self-appropriation were two ways in which dudie as special grants, fundraising form, prominent economic role. Local governments relyed mainly on enriching, family organization and monasteries economic financing, fund raising. Propaganda indoctrination in the center mainly mianyu, xuanyu, jiangzhao encyclical and advice in the form of praise; in place to proclamation, the inscription form; in the form of folk to control public opinion to achieve enlightenment propaganda purposes, the overall penetration of imperial will. |
